论文标题

多个保守指控和全球保护法的累积物

Cumulants of multiple conserved charges and global conservation laws

论文作者

Vovchenko, Volodymyr, Poberezhnyuk, Roman V., Koch, Volker

论文摘要

我们通过扩展了最近开发的亚货物接受方法(SAM)[V。,分析了具有精确全球保护法的热系统子体积中保守电荷的累积行为的行为。 Vovchenko等人,Arxiv:2003.13905]到多个保守的电荷。所有将它们与大规范敏感性相关的对角线和非对角线累积物的明确表达式。为一个任意数量的不同保守费用的状态方程提出了该派生。全球保护效应以两种二阶累积量的任何比率取消,以两种三阶累积累积的比率以及强烈的强度度量的比例$σ$和$δ$,涉及任何两个保守指控,使所有这些数量特别适合于重型离子碰撞中的理论与经验比较。我们还表明,在保守电荷的相关器(例如电荷)的相关器中,具有任何未保守的数量,例如净质子或净KAON数字。 SAM的主要结果在强子共振气体模型的框架中说明。我们还阐明了净蛋白和净$ $λ$波动如何受到电荷和陌生性保护的影响。

We analyze the behavior of cumulants of conserved charges in a subvolume of a thermal system with exact global conservation laws by extending a recently developed subensemble acceptance method (SAM) [V. Vovchenko et al., arXiv:2003.13905] to multiple conserved charges. Explicit expressions for all diagonal and off-diagonal cumulants up to sixth order that relate them to the grand canonical susceptibilities are obtained. The derivation is presented for an arbitrary equation of state with an arbitrary number of different conserved charges. The global conservation effects cancel out in any ratio of two second order cumulants, in any ratio of two third order cumulants, as well as in a ratio of strongly intensive measures $Σ$ and $Δ$ involving any two conserved charges, making all these quantities particularly suitable for theory-to-experiment comparisons in heavy-ion collisions. We also show that the same cancellation occurs in correlators of a conserved charge, like the electric charge, with any non-conserved quantity such as net proton or net kaon number. The main results of the SAM are illustrated in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model. We also elucidate how net-proton and net-$Λ$ fluctuations are affected by conservation of electric charge and strangeness in addition to baryon number.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源