论文标题

快速SUSY预测的贝叶斯神经网络

Bayesian Neural Networks for Fast SUSY Predictions

论文作者

Kronheim, Braden, Kuchera, Michelle, Prosper, Harrison, Karbo, Alexander

论文摘要

当前粒子物理研究的目标之一是获得新物理学的证据,即标准模型(BSM)以外的物理学,例如在CERN的大型强子对撞机(LHC)等加速器。对新物理学的搜索通常由BSM理论指导,BSM理论取决于许多未知参数,在某些情况下,这使得测试其预测变得困难。在本文中,机器学习用于对现象学最小值超对称标准模型(PMSSM)的参数空间的映射进行建模,这是一种带有19个自由参数的BSM理论到其某些预测。贝叶斯神经网络用于预测任意PMSSM参数点,相关最轻的中性希格斯玻色子的质量以及参数点的理论可行性。这三个数量的平均百分比误差为3.34%或以下,并且在一段时间内的平均百分比误差明显短于超对称代码的可能性。这些结果进一步证明了机器学习的潜力,可以准确对BSM理论的高维空间的映射到其预测。

One of the goals of current particle physics research is to obtain evidence for new physics, that is, physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), at accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The searches for new physics are often guided by BSM theories that depend on many unknown parameters, which, in some cases, makes testing their predictions difficult. In this paper, machine learning is used to model the mapping from the parameter space of the phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM), a BSM theory with 19 free parameters, to some of its predictions. Bayesian neural networks are used to predict cross sections for arbitrary pMSSM parameter points, the mass of the associated lightest neutral Higgs boson, and the theoretical viability of the parameter points. All three quantities are modeled with average percent errors of 3.34% or less and in a time significantly shorter than is possible with the supersymmetry codes from which the results are derived. These results are a further demonstration of the potential for machine learning to model accurately the mapping from the high dimensional spaces of BSM theories to their predictions.

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