论文标题

少更多:拒绝对产品问题回答的不可靠评论

Less is More: Rejecting Unreliable Reviews for Product Question Answering

论文作者

Zhang, Shiwei, Zhang, Xiuzhen, Lau, Jey Han, Chan, Jeffrey, Paris, Cecile

论文摘要

迅速准确地回答有关产品的问题对于电子商务应用程序很重要。手动回答产品问题(例如,在社区问题回答平台上)会导致缓慢的回答,并且不会扩展。最近的研究表明,产品评论是实时,自动产品问答(PQA)的良好来源。在文献中,PQA被称为检索问题,目的是寻找最相关的评论来回答给定的产品问题。在本文中,我们专注于使用评论对PQA的可靠性问题。我们的调查是基于直觉,即有限的评论可能无法回答许多问题。当问题不回答时,系统应返回零答案,而不是提供无关紧要的评论列表,这可能会对用户体验产生重大的负面影响。此外,对于可回答的问题,结果只有回答该问题的最相关的评论才应包括在结果中。我们提出了一个基于共形预测的框架,以提高PQA系统的可靠性,在此我们拒绝不可靠的答案,以便返回的结果在回答产品问题方面更加简洁,更准确,包括返回零答案解决无法回答的问题。广泛使用的亚马逊数据集的实验显示了我们提出的框架的令人鼓舞的结果。从更广泛的角度来看,我们的结果证明了保形方法在检索任务中的新颖有效应用。

Promptly and accurately answering questions on products is important for e-commerce applications. Manually answering product questions (e.g. on community question answering platforms) results in slow response and does not scale. Recent studies show that product reviews are a good source for real-time, automatic product question answering (PQA). In the literature, PQA is formulated as a retrieval problem with the goal to search for the most relevant reviews to answer a given product question. In this paper, we focus on the issue of answerability and answer reliability for PQA using reviews. Our investigation is based on the intuition that many questions may not be answerable with a finite set of reviews. When a question is not answerable, a system should return nil answers rather than providing a list of irrelevant reviews, which can have significant negative impact on user experience. Moreover, for answerable questions, only the most relevant reviews that answer the question should be included in the result. We propose a conformal prediction based framework to improve the reliability of PQA systems, where we reject unreliable answers so that the returned results are more concise and accurate at answering the product question, including returning nil answers for unanswerable questions. Experiments on a widely used Amazon dataset show encouraging results of our proposed framework. More broadly, our results demonstrate a novel and effective application of conformal methods to a retrieval task.

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