论文标题
基于EPI的面向关系网络用于光场深度估计
EPI-based Oriented Relation Networks for Light Field Depth Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
光场摄像机不仅记录了观察到的场景的空间信息,而且还记录所有传入光线的方向。空间和角度信息隐含地包含几何特性,例如多视图或表现几何形状,可以利用这些几何形状来提高深度估计的性能。光场的独特2D空间角切片(EPI)包含定向线的模式。这些线的斜率与差异有关。受益于EMIP的这种属性,一些代表性方法通过分析EPIS中每一行的差异来估计深度图。但是,这些方法通常从EPIP中提取最佳斜率,同时忽略相邻像素之间的关系,从而导致深度图图预测不准确。基于以下观察结果:EPI中的定向线及其相邻像素具有相似的线性结构,我们提出了一个端到端的完全卷积网络(FCN),以估计水平和垂直EPIP上交叉点的深度值。具体而言,我们提出了一个新的特征 - 萃取模块,称为定向关系模块(ORM),该模块构建了线方向之间的关系。为了促进培训,我们还提出了一种基于重新聚焦的数据增强方法,以从同一场景点的EPIS中获取不同的斜率。广泛的实验验证了学习关系的功效,并表明我们的方法与其他最新方法具有竞争力。代码和训练有素的模型可在https://github.com/lkyahpu/epi_orm.git上找到。
Light field cameras record not only the spatial information of observed scenes but also the directions of all incoming light rays. The spatial and angular information implicitly contain geometrical characteristics such as multi-view or epipolar geometry, which can be exploited to improve the performance of depth estimation. An Epipolar Plane Image (EPI), the unique 2D spatial-angular slice of the light field, contains patterns of oriented lines. The slope of these lines is associated with the disparity. Benefiting from this property of EPIs, some representative methods estimate depth maps by analyzing the disparity of each line in EPIs. However, these methods often extract the optimal slope of the lines from EPIs while ignoring the relationship between neighboring pixels, which leads to inaccurate depth map predictions. Based on the observation that an oriented line and its neighboring pixels in an EPI share a similar linear structure, we propose an end-to-end fully convolutional network (FCN) to estimate the depth value of the intersection point on the horizontal and vertical EPIs. Specifically, we present a new feature-extraction module, called Oriented Relation Module (ORM), that constructs the relationship between the line orientations. To facilitate training, we also propose a refocusing-based data augmentation method to obtain different slopes from EPIs of the same scene point. Extensive experiments verify the efficacy of learning relations and show that our approach is competitive to other state-of-the-art methods. The code and the trained models are available at https://github.com/lkyahpu/EPI_ORM.git.