论文标题
量子软件工程：风景和视野
Quantum Software Engineering: Landscapes and Horizons
论文作者
论文摘要
量子软件在利用量子计算系统的全部潜力中起着至关重要的作用。结果，它最近引起了越来越多的关注。本文定义了“量子软件工程”一词，并引入了量子软件生命周期。本文还提供了量子软件工程的一般视图，并讨论了量子软件工程过程，方法和工具。基于这些，本文对该领域的当前现状进行了全面的调查，并提出了我们面临的挑战和机遇。该调查总结了量子软件生命周期的各个阶段中可用的技术，包括量子软件需求分析，设计，实施，测试和维护。它还涵盖了量子软件重用和测量的关键问题。
Quantum software plays a critical role in exploiting the full potential of quantum computing systems. As a result, it has been drawing increasing attention recently. This paper defines the term "quantum software engineering" and introduces a quantum software life cycle. The paper also gives a generic view of quantum software engineering and discusses the quantum software engineering processes, methods, and tools. Based on these, the paper provides a comprehensive survey of the current state of the art in the field and presents the challenges and opportunities we face. The survey summarizes the technology available in the various phases of the quantum software life cycle, including quantum software requirements analysis, design, implementation, test, and maintenance. It also covers the crucial issues of quantum software reuse and measurement.
