论文标题
提取高$ p_ \ perp $粒子能量损失的温度依赖性
Extracting the temperature dependence in high-$p_\perp$ particle energy loss
论文作者
论文摘要
抑制高$ p_ \ perp $颗粒是Parton通过QGP培养基期间Parton能量损失的主要签名之一,并且通过不同的理论模型合理地重现。然而,除了途径长度外,对某种能量损失机制的可靠性的决定性测试是其温度依赖性。尽管其重要性和全面的专门研究,但此问题仍在等待更严格的限制。为此,我们在这里提出了一个可观察的小说,以提取高$ p _ {\ perp} $粒子的能量损失的温度依赖指数,基于$ r_ {aa} $。更重要的是,通过结合分析论证,成熟的数值计算以及与实验数据的比较,我们认为可观察到的可观察到的可观察到非常适合测试(和拒绝)长期存在的$Δe/e \ propto l^2 t^3 $范式。预期的实验错误的显着减少将允许在高$ p_ \ perp $区域中考虑$ a + a $ collisions(nucleus size suble不管核大小)中的不同中心性对直接提取温度依赖性。总体而言,我们的结果表明,这种可观察到的可观察到的反映了潜在的能量损失机制,对于区分不同的理论模型非常重要。
The suppression of high-$p_\perp$ particles is one of the main signatures of parton energy loss during its passing through the QGP medium, and is reasonably reproduced by different theoretical models. However, a decisive test of the reliability of a certain energy loss mechanism, apart from its path-length, is its temperature dependence. Despite its importance and comprehensive dedicated studies, this issue is still awaiting for more stringent constraints. To this end, we here propose a novel observable to extract temperature dependence exponent of high-$p_{\perp}$ particle's energy loss, based on $R_{AA}$. More importantly, by combining analytical arguments, full-fledged numerical calculations and comparison with experimental data, we argue that this observable is highly suited for testing (and rejecting) the long-standing $ΔE/E \propto L^2 T^3$ paradigm. The anticipated significant reduction of experimental errors will allow direct extraction of temperature dependence, by considering different centrality pair in $A + A$ collisions (irrespective of the nucleus size) in high-$p_\perp$ region. Overall, our results imply that this observable, which reflects the underlying energy loss mechanism, is very important to distinguish between different theoretical models.