论文标题
令人困惑的气泡上升速度的增加颗粒悬浮液的速度增加
Puzzling bubble rise speed increase in dense granular suspensions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对Hele-Shaw细胞中气泡的上升速度提高了异常的实验观察,该速度含有球形,中性,非棕色颗粒的悬浮液。令人惊讶的是,与具有相同有效粘度的无颗粒液体相比,气泡在悬浮液中的增长速度更快。通过仔细测量这种气泡速度在各种粒子体积分数下增加并通过速度场成像,我们证明了这种奇怪的气泡动力学与散装耗散率的降低有关。我们的实验数据与基于悬架平衡模型的计算之间的良好匹配表明,这种耗散率缺陷的基本机制与沿垂直于通道壁的不均匀粒子分布有关,这是由于剪切诱导的颗粒迁移而垂直于通道壁。
We present an anomalous experimental observation on the rising speed of air bubbles in a Hele-Shaw cell containing a suspension of spherical, neutrally-buoyant, non-Brownian particles. Strikingly, bubbles rise faster in suspensions as compared to particle-less liquids of the same effective viscosity. By carefully measuring this bubble speed increase at various particle volume fraction and via velocity field imaging, we demonstrate that this strange bubble dynamics is linked to a reduction in the bulk dissipation rate. A good match between our experimental data and computations based on Suspension Balance Model illustrates that the underlying mechanism for this dissipation-rate-deficit is related to a non-uniform particle distribution in the direction perpendicular to the channel walls due to shear-induced particle migration.