论文标题

在稳态溶质梯度下,通过扩散层在微胶凝通道中可逆捕获胶体的捕获

Reversible Trapping of Colloids in Microgrooved Channels via Diffusiophoresis under Steady-State Solute Gradients

论文作者

Singh, Naval, Vladisavljević, Goran T., Nadal, François, Cottin-Bizonne, Cécile, Pirat, Christophe, Bolognesi, Guido

论文摘要

胶体在死端结构中的受控运输是一种关键能力,可以实现广泛的应用,例如生物化学分析,药物输送和地下油回收率。这封信提出了一种新的捕获机制,该机制允许快速(即几分钟之内),并通过平行流的平行流(具有不同的盐度水平)在死端微型环境中的亚微环粒子的可逆积累。在稳态梯度下,将重点放在死末端结构中的粒子首次实现。共聚焦显微镜分析和数值研究表明,由于扩散性转运和流体动力效应的结合,颗粒被困在凹槽内的流动再循环区域。违反直觉,聚焦点处的粒子速度并没有消失,因此,颗粒被连续地进出聚焦点。积累过程也是可逆的,可以通过流动开关阀控制流的盐浓度来周期性陷阱和释放胶体。

The controlled transport of colloids in dead-end structures is a key capability that can enable a wide range of applications, such as bio-chemical analysis, drug delivery and underground oil recovery. This letter presents a new trapping mechanism that allows the fast (i.e., within a few minutes) and reversible accumulation of sub-micron particles within dead-end micro-grooves by means of parallel streams with different salinity level. For the first time, particle focusing in dead-end structures is achieved under steady-state gradients. Confocal microscopy analysis and numerical investigations show that the particles are trapped at a flow recirculation region within the grooves due to a combination of diffusiophoresis transport and hydrodynamic effects. Counterintuitively, the particle velocity at the focusing point is not vanishing and, hence, the particles are continuously transported in and out of the focusing point. The accumulation process is also reversible and one can cyclically trap and release the colloids by controlling the salt concentration of the streams via a flow switching valve.

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