论文标题
弱非线性波导中方位角的拉比振荡
Rabi oscillation of azimuthons in weakly nonlinear waveguides
论文作者
论文摘要
频带间振荡的Rabi振荡描述了在存在振荡驱动场的情况下属于不同能级的两个状态之间的周期性扑波。在光子学中,可以通过将弱纵向周期性调制对系统的折射率变化应用弱纵向定期调制来模仿Rabi振荡。但是,非线性国家的拉比振荡尚未讨论。我们在具有不同的非线性波导中,在数值和理论上都在弱的非线性波导中,报告了方位角的Rabi振荡---空间调制的涡流孤子---在弱的非线性波导中。 RABI振荡的周期可以通过应用耦合模式理论来确定,这在很大程度上取决于调制强度。是否可以通过方位角的空间对称性和调节电位来确定两个状态之间的Rabi振荡。在本文中,我们成功地获得了具有不同对称性的弱非线性波导中方位角的拉比振荡。我们的结果不仅丰富了拉比振荡现象,而且还为非线性光学系统中模式形成和空间场操作的研究提供了新的途径。
Rabi oscillation, an inter-band oscillation, depicts the periodic flopping between two states that belong to different energy levels in the presence of an oscillatory driving field. In photonics, Rabi oscillation can be mimicked by applying a weak longitudinal periodic modulation to the refractive index change of the system. However, the Rabi oscillation of nonlinear states has yet to be discussed. We report Rabi oscillations of azimuthons---spatially modulated vortex solitons---in weakly nonlinear waveguides with different symmetries, both numerically and theoretically. The period of Rabi oscillation can be determined by applying the coupled mode theory, which largely depends on the modulation strength. Whether the Rabi oscillation between two states can be obtained or not is determined by the spatial symmetry of the azimuthons and the modulating potential. In this paper we succeeded in obtaining the Rabi oscillation of azimuthons in the weakly nonlinear waveguides with different symmetries. Our results not only enrich the Rabi oscillation phenomena, but also provide a new avenue in the study of pattern formation and spatial field manipulation in nonlinear optical systems.