论文标题

通过校准解决推荐中流行偏见的多利益相关者的影响

Addressing the Multistakeholder Impact of Popularity Bias in Recommendation Through Calibration

论文作者

Abdollahpouri, Himan, Mansoury, Masoud, Burke, Robin, Mobasher, Bamshad

论文摘要

普及偏见是推荐系统中的众所周知的现象:推荐受欢迎的物品比其受欢迎程度更频繁地保证,并放大了许多推荐域中已经存在的长尾效应。先前的研究已经检查了各种方法来减轻流行偏见并增强整体长尾项目的建议。但是,这些方法的有效性尚未在多利益相关者环境中进行评估,除了收到建议的用户外,还应考虑推荐项目的供应商的实用性。在本文中,我们提出了受欢迎程度校准的概念,该校准衡量了用户个人资料中项目的普及分布与推荐项目的普及分布之间的匹配。我们还开发了一种优化该指标的算法。此外,我们证明,当算法从不同利益相关者的角度测量算法时,现有的评估指标并不能反映算法的性能。使用音乐和电影数据集,我们从经验上表明,我们的方法通过将建议校准对用户的喜好进行校准,超过了现有的最新方法来解决流行性偏见。我们还表明,我们提出的算法具有改善供应商公平性的次要效果。

Popularity bias is a well-known phenomenon in recommender systems: popular items are recommended even more frequently than their popularity would warrant, amplifying long-tail effects already present in many recommendation domains. Prior research has examined various approaches for mitigating popularity bias and enhancing the recommendation of long-tail items overall. The effectiveness of these approaches, however, has not been assessed in multistakeholder environments where in addition to the users who receive the recommendations, the utility of the suppliers of the recommended items should also be considered. In this paper, we propose the concept of popularity calibration which measures the match between the popularity distribution of items in a user's profile and that of the recommended items. We also develop an algorithm that optimizes this metric. In addition, we demonstrate that existing evaluation metrics for popularity bias do not reflect the performance of the algorithms when it is measured from the perspective of different stakeholders. Using music and movie datasets, we empirically show that our approach outperforms the existing state-of-the-art approaches in addressing popularity bias by calibrating the recommendations to users' preferences. We also show that our proposed algorithm has a secondary effect of improving supplier fairness.

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