论文标题
阳性边界和无质量自旋2极
Positivity Bounds and the Massless Spin-2 Pole
论文作者
论文摘要
在有效的现场理论中存在无质量自旋2场的存在导致散射幅度中的$ t $通道极排除了标准阳性界限的应用。尽管如此,基于对三个维度的压实的最新论点表明,阳性界限可能应用于$ t $通道杆减去幅度。如果正确,这将对紫外线物理和弱重力猜想产生深远的影响。在简单的可重新分配场理论与重力相关的情况下,我们发现应用这些参数将以与其实际值不相容的方式限制低能量耦合常数。这种矛盾一直在变形理论上。进一步执行$ t $ channel Pole杆在这种通用的可重新分配有效理论上与重力耦合的阳性范围,这将暗示新的物理学的参数范围,其参数范围比预期的要小,含义很大。这表明一般的标准阳性界限与重力不适用,我们突出了许多问题,这些问题构成了三维幅度的制定,这些幅度同时满足了分析性,积极性和交叉对称性的所需特性。我们猜想的是一种修改后的界限,应该独立于高能完成的精确细节来满足。
The presence of a massless spin-2 field in an effective field theory results in a $t$-channel pole in the scattering amplitudes that precludes the application of standard positivity bounds. Despite this, recent arguments based on compactification to three dimensions have suggested that positivity bounds may be applied to the $t$-channel pole subtracted amplitude. If correct this would have deep implications for UV physics and the Weak Gravity Conjecture. Within the context of a simple renormalizable field theory coupled to gravity we find that applying these arguments would constrain the low-energy coupling constants in a way which is incompatible with their actual values. This contradiction persists on deforming the theory. Further enforcing the $t$-channel pole subtracted positivity bounds on such generic renormalizable effective theories coupled to gravity would imply new physics at a scale parametrically smaller than expected, with far reaching implications. This suggests that generically the standard positivity bounds are inapplicable with gravity and we highlight a number of issues that impinge on the formulation of a three-dimensional amplitude which simultaneously satisfies the required properties of analyticity, positivity and crossing symmetry. We conjecture instead a modified bound that ought to be satisfied independently of the precise details of the high energy completion.