论文标题

H3调查揭示的射手座流的弥漫性金属罚款成分

A Diffuse Metal-Poor Component of the Sagittarius Stream Revealed by the H3 Survey

论文作者

Johnson, Benjamin D., Conroy, Charlie, Naidu, Rohan P., Bonaca, Ana, Zaritsky, Dennis, Ting, Yuan-Sen, Cargile, Phillip A., Han, Jiwon Jesse, Speagle, Joshua S.

论文摘要

射手座矮星系的潮汐破坏产生了整个星系周围包裹的壮观星形。我们使用$ GAIA $和H3恒星光谱调查的数据来根据其Angular Momena识别823个高质量的射手座成员。 H3调查在很大程度上是无偏金属性的,因此我们的射手座成员的样本同样没有偏见。流星[Fe/H]的广泛范围从$ -0.2 $到$ \ $ \约-3.0 $,平均总体金属度为$ \ langle $ [fe/h] $ \ rangle = -0.99 $。我们确定了对流构件的运动学的强大依赖性。在[fe/h] $ \ gt -0.8 $几乎所有成员都属于著名的感冒($σ_V\ lt 20 $ km/s)的前导和尾臂。在中级金属($ -1.9 \ lt $ [fe/h] $ \ lt -0.8 $)上,有大量人口(24 $ \%$)出现了从冷臂中偏移的恒星。这些恒星似乎还具有更热的运动学。在最低的金属([Fe/H] $ \ Lessim-2 $)的情况下,大多数恒星(69 $ \%$)属于这种运动偏移的扩散种群。与模拟相比,与较早时期的射手座祖细胞中剥离了弥散成分,因此与较冷的金属成分相比,平均居住在较大的半径上。我们推测这种运动学扩散,低金属性,种群是射手座祖细胞系统的出色光环。

The tidal disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has generated a spectacular stream of stars wrapping around the entire Galaxy. We use data from $Gaia$ and the H3 Stellar Spectroscopic Survey to identify 823 high-quality Sagittarius members based on their angular momenta. The H3 Survey is largely unbiased in metallicity, and so our sample of Sagittarius members is similarly unbiased. Stream stars span a wide range in [Fe/H] from $-0.2$ to $\approx -3.0$, with a mean overall metallicity of $\langle$[Fe/H]$\rangle=-0.99$. We identify a strong metallicity-dependence to the kinematics of the stream members. At [Fe/H]$\gt -0.8$ nearly all members belong to the well-known cold ($σ_v \lt 20$ km/s) leading and trailing arms. At intermediate metallicities ($-1.9 \lt$[Fe/H]$\lt -0.8$) a significant population (24$\%$) emerges of stars that are kinematically offset from the cold arms. These stars also appear to have hotter kinematics. At the lowest metallicities ([Fe/H]$\lesssim-2$), the majority of stars (69$\%$) belong to this kinematically-offset diffuse population. Comparison to simulations suggests that the diffuse component was stripped from the Sagittarius progenitor at earlier epochs, and therefore resided at larger radius on average, compared to the colder metal-rich component. We speculate that this kinematically diffuse, low metallicity, population is the stellar halo of the Sagittarius progenitor system.

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