论文标题
追踪欧洲电力市场的二氧化碳排放
Tracing carbon dioxide emissions in the European electricity markets
论文作者
论文摘要
基于消费的碳排放措施旨在说明与遥远地区的电力传输相关的排放，而不是仅考虑本地发电的措施。概述了这种方法的两种不同方法论变异之间的关键差异，我们报告了2016年至2019年欧洲国家的基于消费的发电强度的结果。我们发现，特别是对于较小的较小国家，对进口的考虑对归因排放产生了重大影响。对于这些国家，输入输出模型中的隐式方法论反映在小时和平均年度排放措施中。
Consumption-based carbon emission measures aim to account for emissions associated with power transmission from distant regions, as opposed to measures which only consider local power generation. Outlining key differences between two different methodological variants of this approach, we report results on consumption-based emission intensities of power generation for European countries from 2016 to 2019. We find that in particular for well connected smaller countries, the consideration of imports has a significant impact on the attributed emissions. For these countries, implicit methodological choices in the input-output model are reflected in both hourly and average yearly emission measures.
