论文标题

在高度动态的社交环境中同步无线多模式多模式数据采集的模块化方法

A Modular Approach for Synchronized Wireless Multimodal Multisensor Data Acquisition in Highly Dynamic Social Settings

论文作者

Raman, Chirag, Tan, Stephanie, Hung, Hayley

论文摘要

人类行为研究的现有数据获取文献提供了有线解决方案,主要用于受控实验室设置。在不受控制的独立对话环境中,参与者可以自由地走动,这些解决方案不合适。尽管无线解决方案是在广播行业采用的,但它们的价格可能非常昂贵。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种模块化且具有成本效益的无线方法,用于同步对社会人类行为的多传感器数据获取。我们的核心思想涉及通过使用网络时间协议(NTP)作为所有传感器的源参考的成本准确性权衡。虽然通常用作无处不在计算中的参考,但NTP被广泛认为不足以准确作为视频应用程序的参考,其中精确时间协议(PTP)或基于全局定位系统(GPS)的参考优先。但是,我们争论并表明,使用NTP作为源参考引入的潜伏期足以满足人类行为研究,随后的成本和模块化益处是该领域应用程序的理想权衡。我们还描述了在现实世界实验中采用的方法的一种实例化,以证明我们的现场设置的实用性。

Existing data acquisition literature for human behavior research provides wired solutions, mainly for controlled laboratory setups. In uncontrolled free-standing conversation settings, where participants are free to walk around, these solutions are unsuitable. While wireless solutions are employed in the broadcasting industry, they can be prohibitively expensive. In this work, we propose a modular and cost-effective wireless approach for synchronized multisensor data acquisition of social human behavior. Our core idea involves a cost-accuracy trade-off by using Network Time Protocol (NTP) as a source reference for all sensors. While commonly used as a reference in ubiquitous computing, NTP is widely considered to be insufficiently accurate as a reference for video applications, where Precision Time Protocol (PTP) or Global Positioning System (GPS) based references are preferred. We argue and show, however, that the latency introduced by using NTP as a source reference is adequate for human behavior research, and the subsequent cost and modularity benefits are a desirable trade-off for applications in this domain. We also describe one instantiation of the approach deployed in a real-world experiment to demonstrate the practicality of our setup in-the-wild.

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