论文标题

快速傅立叶变换和XRR数据的多高斯拟合,以确定初始生长状态内ALD成长的薄膜的厚度

Fast fourier transform and multi-Gaussian fitting of XRR data to determine the thickness of ALD grown thin films within the initial growth regime

论文作者

Lammel, Michaela, Geishendorf, Kevin, Choffel, Marisa, Hamann, Danielle, Johnson, David, Nielsch, Kornelius, Thomas, Andy

论文摘要

虽然线性生长行为是教科书原子层沉积过程的指纹之一,但生长通常在初始制度(即过程的前几个周期)中偏离该行为。正确理解初始制度中的生长行为对于依赖非常薄膜厚度的应用尤为重要。但是,确定初始制度的厚度通常需要并非总是可用的特殊设备和技术。我们提出了一种基于双层结构(即基板/基层/顶层)上X射线反射率(XRR)测量的厚度确定方法。 XRR是一种标准的薄膜表征方法。通过使用快速傅立叶变换的固有特性与多高斯拟合程序结合使用,可以确定厚度降低至$ t \约2 $ nm。我们评估了模型的边界,这些边界是由单个高斯人的一半最大的分离和全宽度给出的。最后,我们将两个层堆栈的结果与X射线荧光光谱的数据进行比较,这是测量超薄膜的标准方法。

While a linear growth behavior is one of the fingerprints of textbook atomic layer deposition processes, the growth often deviates from that behavior in the initial regime, i.e. the first few cycles of a process. To properly understand the growth behavior in the initial regime is particularly important for applications that rely on the exact thickness of very thin films. The determination of the thicknesses of the initial regime, however, often requires special equipment and techniques that are not always available. We propose a thickness determination method that is based on X-ray reflectivity (XRR) measurements on double layer structures, i.e. substrate/base layer/top layer. XRR is a standard thin film characterization method. Utilizing the inherent properties of fast Fourier transformation in combination with a multi-Gaussian fitting routine permits the determination of thicknesses down to $t \approx 2$ nm. We evaluate the boundaries of our model, which are given by the separation and full width at half maximum of the individual Gaussians. Finally, we compare our results from two layer stacks with data from X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, which is a standard method for measuring ultra thin films.

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