论文标题
衡量节能技术变革：国际趋势和差异
Measuring Energy-saving Technological Change: International Trends and Differences
论文作者
论文摘要
技术变革对于平衡经济增长和环境可持续性至关重要。这项研究记录了节能技术变革，以了解经合组织国家的趋势和差异。我们使用跨国和跨行业小组数据以及轮班份额仪器来估算部门级别的生产功能，从而测量每个国家和行业的节能技术变化。我们的结果表明，节能技术的水平和增长率在各个国家，行业和时间之间如何变化。此外，我们评估了促进因素促进技术有助于经济增长以及这种贡献在各国和部门之间的差异的程度。
Technological change is essential to balance economic growth and environmental sustainability. This study documents energy-saving technological change to understand the trends and differences therein in OECD countries. We estimate sector-level production functions with factor-augmenting technologies using cross-country and cross-industry panel data and shift-share instruments, thereby measuring energy-saving technological change for each country and sector. Our results show how the levels and growth rates of energy-saving technology vary across countries, sectors, and time. In addition, we evaluate the extent to which factor-augmenting technologies contribute to economic growth and how this contribution differs across countries and sectors.
