论文标题
使用截短的高斯判别分析卷积神经网络衍生特征分析无线电信号的分类
Classification of Radio Signals Using Truncated Gaussian Discriminant Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network-Derived Features
论文作者
论文摘要
为了提高分布式射频(RF)传感器和通信网络的效用和可扩展性,减少对卷积神经网络(CNN)重新培训的需求,并有效地共享有关信号的学习信息,我们检查了对RF调制分类的监督自举方法。我们表明,新的和现有调制类的CNN启动特征可以被视为截短的高斯分布的混合物,从而可以最大程度地基于新类的基于likikelihoodhiehoodhiehoodhoodhiehoodhiqhians的分类而无需重新训练网络。在这项工作中,作者使用CNNBootStrapped功能的最大似然估计观察到了分类性能,以与在所有类中训练的CNN相当,即使对于那些未经训练的Boottrapping CNN的类别也是如此。在将新班级定义所需的参数数量减少到800万中所需的参数数量的同时,达到了这种表现。此外,感兴趣的某些物理特征,没有在培训期间直接标记,例如信噪比(SNR)可以从这些相同的CNN衍生的特征中学习或估计。最后,我们表明,当分类精度最低时,SNR估计精度最高,因此可以用于校准对分类的信心。
To improve the utility and scalability of distributed radio frequency (RF) sensor and communication networks, reduce the need for convolutional neural network (CNN) retraining, and efficiently share learned information about signals, we examined a supervised bootstrapping approach for RF modulation classification. We show that CNN-bootstrapped features of new and existing modulation classes can be considered as mixtures of truncated Gaussian distributions, allowing for maximumlikelihood-based classification of new classes without retraining the network. In this work, the authors observed classification performance using maximum likelihood estimation of CNNbootstrapped features to be comparable to that of a CNN trained on all classes, even for those classes on which the bootstrapping CNN was not trained. This performance was achieved while reducing the number of parameters needed for new class definition from over 8 million to only 200. Furthermore, some physical features of interest, not directly labeled during training, e.g. signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), can be learned or estimated from these same CNN-derived features. Finally, we show that SNR estimation accuracy is highest when classification accuracy is lowest and therefore can be used to calibrate a confidence in the classification.