论文标题
依靠Tomlinson-Harashima预编码
MIMO-Aided Nonlinear Hybrid Transceiver Design for Multiuser mmWave Systems Relying on Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding
论文作者
论文摘要
与完全数字的同类产品相比,为毫米波(MMWave)系统设计的混合模拟数字(A/D)收发器已受到了大量的研究关注。我们通过构想了基于Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)的非线性关节设计,以进一步提高他们的性能,用于多用户多输入多输入(MIMO)MMWAVE系统的下行链路。我们的优化标准是将系统不确定性下的系统的均方误差(MSE)最小化,既受到现实传输功率约束,又对对单位模量约束施加的单位模量约束对模拟波束形成(BF)矩阵的元素施加的单位模量约束,这些矩阵(BF)矩阵可控无线电频域中的BF操作。我们将此优化问题转换为更具处理形式的形式,并开发了用于求解它的有效块坐标下降(BCD)算法。然后,开发了一种新型的两次非线性关节杂交收发器设计算法,可以将其视为基于BCD的关节设计算法的扩展,用于降低通道状态信息(CSI)信号在头顶上的效果和过时的CSI效果。此外,我们根据MSE的下限确定THP结构的近乎最佳的取消顺序。可以保证所提出的算法会收敛到原始问题的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT)解决方案。模拟结果表明,我们提出的非线性关节混合动力收发器设计算法显着优于现有的线性混合杂种收发器算法,尽管其成本较低和功率散失,但仍能达到完全数字收发器的性能。
Hybrid analog-digital (A/D) transceivers designed for millimeter wave (mmWave) systems have received substantial research attention, as a benefit of their lower cost and modest energy consumption compared to their fully-digital counterparts. We further improve their performance by conceiving a Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) based nonlinear joint design for the downlink of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mmWave systems. Our optimization criterion is that of minimizing the mean square error (MSE) of the system under channel uncertainties subject both to realistic transmit power constraint and to the unit modulus constraint imposed on the elements of the analog beamforming (BF) matrices governing the BF operation in the radio frequency domain. We transform this optimization problem into a more tractable form and develop an efficient block coordinate descent (BCD) based algorithm for solving it. Then, a novel two-timescale nonlinear joint hybrid transceiver design algorithm is developed, which can be viewed as an extension of the BCD-based joint design algorithm for reducing both the channel state information (CSI) signalling overhead and the effects of outdated CSI. Moreover, we determine the near-optimal cancellation order for the THP structure based on the lower bound of the MSE. The proposed algorithms can be guaranteed to converge to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solution of the original problem. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed nonlinear joint hybrid transceiver design algorithms significantly outperform the existing linear hybrid transceiver algorithms and approach the performance of the fully-digital transceiver, despite its lower cost and power dissipation.