论文标题

在热退化等离子体系统中的任意振幅核声音孤立波

Arbitrary amplitude nucleus-acoustic solitary waves in thermally degenerate plasma systems

论文作者

Mannan, A., Sultana, S., Mamun, A. A.

论文摘要

严格的理论研究是由完全离子的多核等离子体系统(由热退化电子物种和非脱位温暖的光线以及重核物种组成的任意振幅核声波(SWS)组成的。使用对任意振幅SWS有效的伪电势方法。鉴定出亚音速和超音速核 - 声学SWS(被认为是压缩的)及其基本特征。发现这些亚音速和超声核的基本特性被发现通过非偏二元电子物种,重核物种的动力学,数量密度以及光和重核种类的绝热温度的影响,这表明,它表明了非核核的存在(这是无歧视的存在)核声sws,以及电子变性,光和重核温度的影响减少了这些亚音核 - 声音 - 声音SW的形成的可能性。在非相互归化的电子物种的情况下,超音速核 - 声学SW的幅度远小于超相反的退化电子物种,但比等温电子物种的幅度要大得多。光或重核物种的绝热温度的升高导致亚音速和超音速核的振幅(宽度)降低(增加)。另一方面,光或重核物种的数量密度的增加导致增加(减少)亚音速和超声核的振幅(宽度)。发现这项研究的结果适用于实验室,空间和天体物理等离子体系统。

A rigorous theoretical investigation is made of arbitrary amplitude nucleus acoustic solitary waves (SWs) in a fully ionized multi-nucleus plasma system (consisting of thermally degenerate electron species and non-degenerate warm light as well as heavy nucleus species). The pseudo-potential approach, which is valid for the arbitrary amplitude SWs, is employed. The subsonic and supersonic nucleus-acoustic SWs (which are found to be compressive) along with their basic features are identified. The basic properties of these subsonic and supersonic nucleus-acoustic SWs are found to be significantly modified by the effects of non and ultra-relativistically degenerate electron species, dynamics of heavy nucleus species, number densities as well as adiabatic temperatures of light and heavy nucleus species, etc. It shown that the presence of heavy nucleus species with non-degenerate (isothermal) electron species supports the existence of subsonic nucleus-acoustic SWs, and that the effects of electron degeneracies and light and heavy nucleus temperatures reduce the possibility for the formation of these subsonic nucleus-acoustic SWs. The amplitude of the supersonic nucleus-acoustic SWs in the situation of non-relativistically degenerate electron species is much smaller than that of ultra-relativistically degenerate electron species, but is much larger than that of isothermal electron species. The rise of adiabatic temperature of light or heavy nucleus species causes to decrease (increase) the amplitude (width) of the subsonic and supersonic nucleus acoustic SWs. On the other hand, the increase in the number density of light or heavy nucleus species causes to increase (decrease) the amplitude (width) of the subsonic and supersonic nucleus acoustic SWs. The results of this investigation are found to be applicable in laboratory, space, and astrophysical plasma systems.

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