论文标题

终身对象检测

Lifelong Object Detection

论文作者

Zhou, Wang, Chang, Shiyu, Sosa, Norma, Hamann, Hendrik, Cox, David

论文摘要

对象检测的最新进展已从深度神经网络的快速发展中受益匪浅。但是,神经网络遭受了众所周知的灾难性遗忘问题,这使得持续或终身学习有问题。在本文中,我们利用了新培训类以依次到达并逐步完善模型的事实,以便在没有以前的培训数据的情况下还可以检测到新的对象类。具体而言,我们考虑具有准确和有效的预测的代表性对象检测器,更快的R-CNN。为了防止由于灾难性遗忘而导致的突然绩效退化,我们建议在区域建议网络和地区分类网络上应用知识蒸馏,以保留对先前训练的类别的检测。还引入了伪阳离子意识的采样策略,以进行蒸馏样品选择。我们评估了Pascal VOC 2007和MS Coco基准的提议方法,并显示竞争地图和6倍推理速度提高,这使该方法更适合实时应用。我们的实施将公开可用。

Recent advances in object detection have benefited significantly from rapid developments in deep neural networks. However, neural networks suffer from the well-known issue of catastrophic forgetting, which makes continual or lifelong learning problematic. In this paper, we leverage the fact that new training classes arrive in a sequential manner and incrementally refine the model so that it additionally detects new object classes in the absence of previous training data. Specifically, we consider the representative object detector, Faster R-CNN, for both accurate and efficient prediction. To prevent abrupt performance degradation due to catastrophic forgetting, we propose to apply knowledge distillation on both the region proposal network and the region classification network, to retain the detection of previously trained classes. A pseudo-positive-aware sampling strategy is also introduced for distillation sample selection. We evaluate the proposed method on PASCAL VOC 2007 and MS COCO benchmarks and show competitive mAP and 6x inference speed improvement, which makes the approach more suitable for real-time applications. Our implementation will be publicly available.

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