论文标题

安全的编码指令图,用于自主机器人中的端到端数据验证

Secure Encoded Instruction Graphs for End-to-End Data Validation in Autonomous Robots

论文作者

Queralta, Jorge Peña, Qingqing, Li, Ferrer, Eduardo Castelló, Westerlund, Tomi

论文摘要

随着自动驾驶机器人越来越普遍,人们对机器人操作的安全性受到了更多关注。自主机器人可以看作是网络物理系统:它们可以在虚拟,物理和人类领域中运行。因此,确保自主机器人的操作不仅需要确保其数据(例如,传感器输入和任务指示),还需要确保其与环境的互动。当前的方法缺乏,可以使机器人安全地确保其传感器和执行器在没有外部反馈的情况下正确运行。本文介绍了一种编码方法和端到端验证框架,用于自主机器人的任务。特别是,我们提供了地图编码方法的概念证明,该方法允许机器人浏览现实环境并验证几乎零{\ it先验}知识的操作指令。我们在模拟机器人和真实机器人的实验中使用两个不同的编码地图演示了我们的框架。我们的编码地图具有与典型的基于里程碑的导航相同的优势,但具有加密哈希的额外好处,可以实现端到端的信息验证。我们的方法适用于机器人操作的任何方面,其中有一组预定义的动作或指令。

As autonomous robots are becoming more widespread, more attention is being paid to the security of robotic operation. Autonomous robots can be seen as cyber-physical systems: they can operate in virtual, physical, and human realms. Therefore, securing the operations of autonomous robots requires not only securing their data (e.g., sensor inputs and mission instructions) but securing their interactions with their environment. There is currently a deficiency of methods that would allow robots to securely ensure their sensors and actuators are operating correctly without external feedback. This paper introduces an encoding method and end-to-end validation framework for the missions of autonomous robots. In particular, we present a proof of concept of a map encoding method, which allows robots to navigate realistic environments and validate operational instructions with almost zero {\it a priori} knowledge. We demonstrate our framework using two different encoded maps in experiments with simulated and real robots. Our encoded maps have the same advantages as typical landmark-based navigation, but with the added benefit of cryptographic hashes that enable end-to-end information validation. Our method is applicable to any aspect of robotic operation in which there is a predefined set of actions or instructions given to the robot.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源