论文标题

编码标记为$ p $ -riordan图形图和避开图案的排列

Encoding labelled $p$-Riordan graphs by words and pattern-avoiding permutations

论文作者

Iamthong, Kittitat, Jung, Ji-Hwan, Kitaev, Sergey

论文摘要

$ p $ -Riordan图的概念概括了Riordan图的概念,这又概括了Pascal图和Toeplitz图的概念。在本文中,我们介绍了$ p $ -riordan Word的概念,并通过$ p $ -riordan单词展示如何编码$ p $ -riordan图形。对于Riordan图的特殊重要情况(情况$ p = 2 $)和定向的Riordan图(案例$ p = 3 $),我们分别提供了替代的编码,分别是避免模式的排列和某些平衡的单词。作为我们研究的双重产品,我们提供了在立方体中封闭行走的已知枚举结果的替代证明。

The notion of a $p$-Riordan graph generalizes that of a Riordan graph, which, in turn, generalizes the notions of a Pascal graph and a Toeplitz graph. In this paper we introduce the notion of a $p$-Riordan word, and show how to encode $p$-Riordan graphs by $p$-Riordan words. For special important cases of Riordan graphs (the case $p=2$) and oriented Riordan graphs (the case $p=3$) we provide alternative encodings in terms of pattern-avoiding permutations and certain balanced words, respectively. As a bi-product of our studies, we provide an alternative proof of a known enumerative result on closed walks in the cube.

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