论文标题

基于智能照明的实时室内定位,用于辅助生活

Intelligent Luminaire based Real-time Indoor Positioning for Assisted Living

论文作者

Marin, Iuliana, Bocicor, Maria Iuliana, Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef

论文摘要

本文对室内定位的准确性进行了实验评估。这项研究是作为针对ICT解决老年人护理的欧盟项目的一部分进行的。当前的期望是,技术的进步将补充老年人护理所需的人类劳动力,改善其生活质量并减少医疗保健支出。提出的方法是以可配置的网络物理系统的形式实施的,该系统可以实现室内定位和监测居住在家里或住宅建筑中的老年人。硬件由具有感应,沟通和处理功能的自定义开发的照明器组成。它们取代了现有的照明基础设施,不要看起来不合适,并且具有成本效益。照明器记录了由受监视用户配备的可穿戴设备发出的蓝牙信号的强度。该系统的软件服务器使用三重速度根据已知的灯具放置和记录的信号强度来计算人员的位置。但是,由墙壁,家具和其他物体的存在引起的多径褪色会引入定位错误。我们以前的实验表明,使用基于软件的固定主题过滤可以实现室内的精度。我们目前的目标是在移动主题的背景下评估系统的准确性,并确定房间级的本地化是否实时可行。

This paper presents an experimental evaluation on the accuracy of indoor localisation. The research was carried out as part of a European Union project targeting the creation of ICT solutions for older adult care. Current expectation is that advances in technology will supplement the human workforce required for older adult care, improve their quality of life and decrease healthcare expenditure. The proposed approach is implemented in the form of a configurable cyber-physical system that enables indoor localization and monitoring of older adults living at home or in residential buildings. Hardware consists of custom developed luminaires with sensing, communication and processing capabilities. They replace the existing lighting infrastructure, do not look out of place and are cost effective. The luminaires record the strength of a Bluetooth signal emitted by a wearable device equipped by the monitored user. The system's software server uses trilateration to calculate the person's location based on known luminaire placement and recorded signal strengths. However, multipath fading caused by the presence of walls, furniture and other objects introduces localisation errors. Our previous experiments showed that room-level accuracy can be achieved using software-based filtering for a stationary subject. Our current objective is to assess system accuracy in the context of a moving subject, and ascertain whether room-level localization is feasible in real time.

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