论文标题

第三方提供的旅行时间有助于估计高速公路绩效指标吗?

Is Third-Party Provided Travel Time Helpful to Estimate Freeway Performance Measures?

论文作者

Khan, Sakib Mahmud, Patire, Anthony David

论文摘要

运输机构使用各种措施(例如,车辆行驶),VHD(延迟车时)和VHT(车时旅行)来监视高速公路绩效。公共交通机构通常依靠点检测器数据来估计这些高速公路绩效指标。诸如电感回路之类的点检测器无法捕获走廊的旅行时间,这可能导致不准确的性能度量估计。这项研究开发了一种混合方法,该方法使用来自第三方的探测数据和传统点检测器的数据来估算高速公路绩效指标。使用模拟的I-210模型,评估了使用多个数据源的整体框架,并将其与传统的基于点检测器的估计方法进行了比较。在传统方法中,使用G因子的流量和占用值估算了点速度。总车辆的5%的数据用于生成第三方供应商提供的旅行时间数据。该分析是针对多种情况进行的,包括峰值和非高峰期。调查结果表明,与传统方法相比,第三方供应商和点检测器的数据融合可以帮助更好地估计性能指标,而在高速公路上具有明显的交通需求。

Transportation agencies monitor freeway performance using various measures such as VMT (Vehicle Miles Traveled), VHD (Vehicle Hours of Delay), and VHT (Vehicle Hours Traveled). Public transportation agencies typically rely on point detector data to estimate these freeway performance measures. Point detectors, such as inductive loops cannot capture the travel time for a corridor, which can lead to inaccurate performance measure estimation. This research develops a hybrid method, which estimates of freeway performance measures using a mix of probe data from third-parties and data from traditional point detectors. Using a simulated I-210 model, the overall framework using multiple data sources is evaluated, and compared with the traditional point detector-based estimation method. In the traditional method, point speeds are estimated with the flow and occupancy values using the g-factors. Data from 5% of the total vehicle are used to generate the third-party vendor provided travel time data. The analysis is conducted for multiple scenarios, including peak and off-peak periods. Findings suggest that fusing data from both third-party vendors and point detectors can help estimate performance measures better, compared to the traditional method, in scenarios that have noticeable traffic demand on freeways.

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