论文标题
条件比非经典性所需的非概述更紧密
Conditions tighter than noncommutation needed for nonclassicality
论文作者
论文摘要
柯克伍德(Kirkwood)于1933年发现,迪拉克(Dirac)于1945年发现,这是最近经历了文艺复兴时期的量子状态的代表。 Kirkwood-dirac(KD)分布已被用于研究跨量子物理学的非经典性,从计量学到混乱再到量子理论的基础。 KD分布是准稳定性分布,是概率分布的量子概括,可以通过具有负或非真实元素来非分类。负KD元素表示量子信息争夺和潜在的计量量子优势。非真实元素编码测量障碍和热力学非经典性。据信KD分布的非经典性必须遵循运营商的非概述。我们表明,不闻名不足。我们证明了足够的条件,可以使KD分布是非分类的(等效地,其是经典的必要条件)。我们还量化了在各种条件下可实现的KD非经典性。这项工作解决了有关非经典性的长期问题,可用于设计量子优势。
Kirkwood discovered in 1933, and Dirac discovered in 1945, a representation of quantum states that has undergone a renaissance recently. The Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) distribution has been employed to study nonclassicality across quantum physics, from metrology to chaos to the foundations of quantum theory. The KD distribution is a quasiprobability distribution, a quantum generalization of a probability distribution, which can behave nonclassically by having negative or nonreal elements. Negative KD elements signify quantum information scrambling and potential metrological quantum advantages. Nonreal elements encode measurement disturbance and thermodynamic nonclassicality. KD distributions' nonclassicality has been believed to follow necessarily from noncommutation of operators. We show that noncommutation does not suffice. We prove sufficient conditions for the KD distribution to be nonclassical (equivalently, necessary conditions for it to be classical). We also quantify the KD nonclassicality achievable under various conditions. This work resolves long-standing questions about nonclassicality and may be used to engineer quantum advantages.