论文标题
弱监督学习的限制标签
Constrained Labeling for Weakly Supervised Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
大型全面监督数据集的策划已成为机器学习的主要障碍之一。弱监督为通过廉价,嘈杂且可能与不同来源相关的标签功能进行培训提供了一种替代监督学习的方法。弱监督学习的主要挑战是将不同的弱监督信号结合在一起,同时导航错误的误导相关性。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单的无数据方法,通过为弱信号的可能标签定义一个约束空间,并在此约束空间内使用随机标记来结合弱监督信号。我们的方法是有效且稳定的,经过一些梯度下降的迭代后收敛。我们证明了理论条件,在这些条件下,随机标签的最坏情况误差随线性约束的等级而降低。我们通过实验表明,我们的方法在各种文本和图像分类任务上都优于其他弱监督方法。
Curation of large fully supervised datasets has become one of the major roadblocks for machine learning. Weak supervision provides an alternative to supervised learning by training with cheap, noisy, and possibly correlated labeling functions from varying sources. The key challenge in weakly supervised learning is combining the different weak supervision signals while navigating misleading correlations in their errors. In this paper, we propose a simple data-free approach for combining weak supervision signals by defining a constrained space for the possible labels of the weak signals and training with a random labeling within this constrained space. Our method is efficient and stable, converging after a few iterations of gradient descent. We prove theoretical conditions under which the worst-case error of the randomized label decreases with the rank of the linear constraints. We show experimentally that our method outperforms other weak supervision methods on various text- and image-classification tasks.