论文标题
Majorana零模式在拓扑超导体中的零模式的追求和希望，用于耐故障量子计算：介绍性概述
The quest and hope of Majorana zero modes in topological superconductor for fault-tolerant quantum computing: an introductory overview
论文作者
论文摘要
Ettore Majoryana在他的短暂生活中，明显地发现了量子计算中最深刻的问题，他发现了Majorana Fermion，这是一种自身的抗颗粒。由于其非亚洲交换统计数据，Majorana费米子可能是通用量子计算机的量子，而通用量子计算机具有耐性。在拓扑超导体的中间隙状态（零模式）中，预测这种粒子的存在是具有高度纠缠的退化基态的结合状态。此介绍性概述将重点放在超导系统中拓扑量子计算的最简单的理论建议上，强调从量子计算机的可伸缩性问题到其可能的解决方案的拓扑量子计算机的追求，该解决方案使用拓扑量子计算机，采用非阿贝尔在某些Majorana Fermion Signature Compounter的各个平台上使用非阿贝尔人。
Ettore Majorana, in his short life, unintendedly has uncovered the most profound problem in quantum computation by his discovery of Majorana fermion, a particle which is its own anti-particle. Owing to its non-Abelian exchange statistics, Majorana fermions may act as a qubit for a universal quantum computer which is fault-tolerant. The existence of such particle is predicted in mid-gap states (zero modes) of a topological superconductor as bound states that have a highly entangled degenerate ground state. This introductory overview will focus on the simplest theoretical proposals of Majorana fermions for topological quantum computing in superconducting systems, emphasizing the quest from the scalability problem of quantum computer to its possible solution with topological quantum computer employing non-Abelian anyons on various platforms of certain Majorana fermion signature encountered.
