论文标题
递归配方和并行实施多尺度混合方法
Recursive formulation and parallel implementation of multiscale mixed methods
论文作者
论文摘要
基于非重叠域分解方案的二阶椭圆方程的多尺度方法具有巨大的潜力,可以利用多核,最先进的并行计算机。这些方法通常涉及解决局部边界价值问题,然后解决全局界面问题的解决方案。解决界面问题解决方案的已知迭代程序通常会缓慢收敛,从而增加了多尺度求解器的整体成本。为了克服这个问题,我们为这种界面问题开发了一种可扩展的递归解决方案方法,该方法在嵌套子域的层次结构中替换了与与相邻子域相关的小界面系统的家族。然后,我们提出了一种新型的平行算法,以使用Guiraldello等人的多尺度Robin耦合方法在多核设备中实现递归公式。 (2018年),可以看作是多种多尺度混合方法的概括。通过几项数值研究,我们表明新算法非常快,并且具有出色的强和弱可伸缩性。我们认为非常大的问题,这些问题可能具有数十亿个离散的单元,这是由地下流的数值模拟所激发的。
Multiscale methods for second order elliptic equations based on non-overlapping domain decomposition schemes have great potential to take advantage of multi-core, state-of-the-art parallel computers. These methods typically involve solving local boundary value problems followed by the solution of a global interface problem. Known iterative procedures for the solution of the interface problem have typically slow convergence, increasing the overall cost of the multiscale solver. To overcome this problem we develop a scalable recursive solution method for such interface problem that replaces the global problem by a family of small interface systems associated with adjacent subdomains, in a hierarchy of nested subdomains. Then, we propose a novel parallel algorithm to implement our recursive formulation in multi-core devices using the Multiscale Robin Coupled Method by Guiraldello et al. (2018), that can be seen as a generalization of several multiscale mixed methods. Through several numerical studies we show that the new algorithm is very fast and exhibits excellent strong and weak scalability. We consider very large problems, that can have billions of discretization cells, motivated by the numerical simulation of subsurface flows.