论文标题
施加剪切对受污染的两层膜的动力学的影响,流下了湿滑的倾斜度
Effect of imposed shear on the dynamics of a contaminated two-layer film flow down a slippery incline
论文作者
论文摘要
在外部剪切的影响下,分析了倾斜湿滑壁上表面活性剂两层掉落的膜的线性不稳定性,该薄片被施加在流动的顶部表面上。流体的自由表面以及流体之间的界面被不溶性表面活性剂污染。这两个层的动力学都由Navier-Stokes方程支配,并且表面活性剂方程调节界面和自由表面上不溶性表面活性剂的运动。通过沿着流动方向施加外部剪切,比较不稳定性机制。使用扰动技术和正常模式分析得出了一个耦合的用于考虑问题的方程式的ORR-SOMMERFELD系统。通过采用光谱搭配方法获得了与Orr--sommerfeld特征值问题相对应的本本特征。数值结果表明,较强的外部剪切使接口模式不稳定性不稳定。但是,如果在流动方向上强加了剪切的外部剪切物对表面模式的稳定影响,这与施加的外剪切在表面模式中的作用相反,这是表面活性剂单层掉落膜的表面活性剂。此外,在高雷诺数方向上分析了剪切模式在主要不稳定性上的印象,并具有足够低的倾斜角度。在这种配置下,由于重力对表面不稳定性的影响较弱,因此观察到剪切模式在表面模式下的优势。剪切模式也可以通过在流向流的反向方向上施加外部剪切来稳定。最后,在分层的两层掉落膜上施加的额外施加剪切在控制不稳定性的态度方面发挥了积极作用。
The linear instability of a surfactant-laden two-layer falling film over an inclined slippery wall is analyzed under an influence of external shear which is imposed on the top surface of the flow. The free surface of the flow as well as the interface among the fluids are contaminated by insoluble surfactants. Dynamics of both the layers are governed by the Navier--Stokes equations, and the surfactant transport equation regulates the motion of the insoluble surfactants at the interface and free surface. Instability mechanisms are compared by imposing the external shear along and opposite to the flow direction. A coupled Orr--Sommerfeld system of equations for the considered problem is derived using the perturbation technique and normal mode analysis. The eigenmodes corresponding to the Orr--Sommerfeld eigenvalue problem are obtained by employing the spectral collocation method. The numerical results imply that the stronger external shear destabilizes the interface mode instability. However, a stabilizing impact of the external shear on the surface mode is noticed if the shear is imposed in the flow direction, which is in contrast to the role of imposed external shear on the surface mode for a surfactant laden single layer falling film. Moreover, the impression of shear mode on the primary instability is analyzed in the high Reynolds number regime with sufficiently low inclination angle. Under such configuration, dominance of the shear mode over the surface mode is observed due to the weaker impact of the gravitation force on the surface instability. The shear mode can also be stabilized by applying the external shear in the counter direction of the streamwise flow. Conclusively, the extra imposed shear on the stratified two-layer falling film plays an active role to control the attitude of the instabilities.