论文标题

协调的PV重新强调:一种新的方法,是通过减轻网络不平衡LV网络中最大化可再生能源整合的新方法

Coordinated PV re-phasing: a novel method to maximize renewable energy integration in LV networks by mitigating network unbalances

论文作者

Bandara, W. G. Chaminda, Godaliyadda, G. M. R. I., Ekanayake, M. P. B., Ekanayake, J. B.

论文摘要

随着对抗气候变化已成为重中之重,并且许多国家正在采取措施使发电的可持续发展,因此使用可再生能源(RESS)在发电中的使用显着增加。在这些Ress中,太阳能光伏(PV)是与LV分配网络相关的最流行的能源之一。随着太阳能PV将更大的集成到LV分销网络中,公用事业提供商为太阳能渗透而施加了上限,以便在可接受的规范内安全地操作其网络。限制太阳PV渗透的一个参数是由连接到LV分布网格连接的载荷和单相屋顶方案产生的不平衡。在本文中,提出了一种新颖的方法来通过最佳重新强调网格连接的屋顶PV系统来减轻LV分布网格的电压不平衡。引入了离散细菌觅食优化算法(DBFOA)的修改版本,作为优化技术,以最大程度地将网络的整体电压不平衡作为目标函数,并受到各种网络和操作参数的影响。根据总体电压不平衡,比较了利用所提出的PV重新强调技术而不是固定相构型的影响,这是整天每小时观察到的。案例研究表明,所提出的方法可以大大减轻白天的总体电压不平衡,并可以促进将所考虑网络的可用PV容量提高77%。

As combating climate change has become a top priority and as many countries are taking steps to make their power generation sustainable, there is a marked increase in the use of renewable energy sources (RESs) for electricity generation. Among these RESs, solar photovoltaics (PV) is one of the most popular sources of energy connected to LV distribution networks. With the greater integration of solar PV into LV distribution networks, utility providers impose caps to solar penetration in order to operate their network safely and within acceptable norms. One parameter that restricts solar PV penetration is unbalances created by loads and single-phase rooftop schemes connected to LV distribution grids. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to mitigate voltage unbalance in LV distribution grids by optimally re-phasing grid-connected rooftop PV systems. A modified version of the discrete bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (DBFOA) is introduced as the optimization technique to minimize the overall voltage unbalance of the network as the objective function, subjected to various network and operating parameters. The impact of utilizing the proposed PV re-phasing technique as opposed to a fixed phase configuration are compared based on overall voltage unbalance, which was observed hourly throughout the day. The case studies show that the proposed approach can significantly mitigate the overall voltage unbalance during the daytime and can facilitate to increase the usable PV capacity of the considered network by 77%.

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