论文标题
城市化和经济复杂性
Urbanization and Economic Complexity
论文作者
论文摘要
城市化在每个国家的经济发展中都起着至关重要的作用。任何国家的城市化与其经济生产结构之间的相互关系远非被理解。我们使用世界贸易网（WTW）分析了1995 - 2010年城市化模式的所有国家的产品出口的历史演变。使用经济复杂性不断发展的框架，我们揭示了一个国家在其生产和出口商品方面的经济发展与在其经济发展和增长的早期阶段的城市化过程交织在一起。同时，在城市化国家中，经济增长与城市化之间的相互关系在其后期阶段消失了，对于高度依赖城市化与任何结构性经济转型无关的资源出口的国家而言，越来越多。
Urbanization plays a crucial role in the economic development of every country. The mutual relationship between the urbanization of any country and its economic productive structure is far from being understood. We analyzed the historical evolution of product exports for all countries using the World Trade Web (WTW) with respect to patterns of urbanization from 1995-2010. Using the evolving framework of economic complexity, we reveal that a country's economic development in terms of its production and export of goods, is interwoven with the urbanization process during the early stages of its economic development and growth. Meanwhile in urbanized countries, the reciprocal relation between economic growth and urbanization fades away with respect to its later stages, becoming negligible for countries highly dependent on the export of resources where urbanization is not linked to any structural economic transformation.
