论文标题
社会距离和戴口罩行为的预测因素：美国七个州的小组调查
Predictors of Social Distancing and Mask-Wearing Behavior: Panel Survey in Seven U.S. States
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了初步的摘要，这是由于在19日期大流行期间对美国七个州的参与者进行了纵向研究。除了标准的社会经济特征外，我们还收集有关各种经济偏好参数的数据：时间，风险和社会偏好以及风险感知偏见。我们特别注意预测因素，这些预测因素既是社会距离的重要驱动力，又可能具有延展性并容易受到政策杠杆的影响。我们注意到三个重要发现：（1）人口统计学特征对社会距离的措施和戴面具的影响最大，（2）我们表明，个人风险感知和认知偏见在影响决策的决定中发挥着关键作用，（3）我们确定重要的人口统计学群体，这些群体最易于改变社会疏远的行为。这些发现可以帮助您设计有关针对特定人口组的政策干预措施的设计，这可以帮助降低Covid-19病毒的传播速度。
This paper presents preliminary summary results from a longitudinal study of participants in seven U.S. states during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to standard socio-economic characteristics, we collect data on various economic preference parameters: time, risk, and social preferences, and risk perception biases. We pay special attention to predictors that are both important drivers of social distancing and are potentially malleable and susceptible to policy levers. We note three important findings: (1) demographic characteristics exert the largest influence on social distancing measures and mask-wearing, (2) we show that individual risk perception and cognitive biases exert a critical role in influencing the decision to adopt social distancing measures, (3) we identify important demographic groups that are most susceptible to changing their social distancing behaviors. These findings can help inform the design of policy interventions regarding targeting specific demographic groups, which can help reduce the transmission speed of the COVID-19 virus.
