论文标题
磁化电荷中性石墨烯中的带等离子极化子
Interband plasmon polaritons in magnetized charge-neutral graphene
论文作者
论文摘要
由于电荷载体动力学的异常机制,研究集体激发中性石墨烯(CNG)最近引起了极大的兴趣。后者可以在周期性紧张的CNG和魔法角扭曲的双层石墨烯中或与菌株间过渡相关的石墨烯等离子烯(GPPS)形成的魔法角度扭曲的双层石墨烯中的超导阶段起着至关重要的作用。重要的是,CNG中的GPP可以是通过光学实验为CNG中各种有趣的量子现象提供新见解的工具。但是,即使是在最简单的配置中,也几乎没有研究CNG中的频带GPP。在这里,我们表明磁性偏置的单层CNG(尤其是在零温度下)可以支持横向磁性和横向电偏振的带间GPP。它们存在于起源于Landau水平之间的电子过渡的狭窄吸收带中,外部磁场可调节。我们将研究置于潜在的近场和远场光学实验的背景下,从而打开了CNG探索光学和纳米光子学的大门。
Studying the collective excitations in charge neutral graphene (CNG) has recently attracted a great interest because of unusual mechanisms of the charge carrier dynamics. The latter can play a crucial role, for instance, for superconducting phases in the periodically strained CNG and the magic angle twisted bilayer graphene or for formation of graphene plasmon polaritons (GPPs) associated with interband transitions due to the strain-induced pseudomagnetic field. Importantly, GPP in CNG can be a tool providing new insights into various intriguing quantum phenomena in CNG via optical experiments. However, interband GPPs in CNG are barely investigated, even in the simplest configurations. Here, we show that magnetically biased single layer CNG (particularly, at zero temperature) can support interband GPPs of both transverse magnetic and transverse electric polarizations. They exist inside the narrow absorption bands originating from the electronic transitions between Landau levels and are tunable by the external magnetic field. We put our study into the context of potential near-field and far-field optical experiments, thus opening the door to the exploration of CNG for optics and nanophotonics.