论文标题
毕竟它们确实发生了变化:25年的锣数据揭示了P模式能源供应率的变化
They Do Change After All: 25 Years of GONG Data Reveal Variation of p-Mode Energy Supply Rates
论文作者
论文摘要
一遍又一遍地表明,太阳能模式的参数在太阳活动周期内变化:频率,振幅,寿命,能量。但是,到目前为止,尚未检测到向P模式提供的能量的速率对磁活动水平敏感。我们着手在最后两个schwabe周期中重新指出他们的时间行为。为此,我们使用全局振荡网络组(GONG)P-MODE参数表。我们分析了谐波度模式的能源供应率$ l = 0 \ text { - } 150 $和平均方位订单的平均值,然后在不同的参数范围内超过模式。这种平均有助于降低数据中的噪声。我们发现能源供应率与太阳能活动水平有反相关的速度,为此我们将$ f_ {10.7} $ index作为代理。不同模式频率和谐波学位的模式与$ f_ {10.7} $ index具有不同的反相关优势,对于低频模式,$ l = 101 \ text { - } 150 $的低频模式的低至$ r = -0.82 $。在锣数据中太阳能P模式供应速率的首次专门研究中,我们发现它们确实在太阳周期中有所不同。较早使用来自其他工具的数据的调查受到了限制在低谐波学位或数据集太短而受到阻碍。我们为单个模式以及分离频率箱的平均值提供时间平均的能源供应率表。
It has been shown over and over again that the parameters of solar p modes vary through the solar activity cycle: frequencies, amplitudes, lifetimes, energies. However, so far, the rates at which energy is supplied to the p modes have not been detected to be sensitive to the level of magnetic activity. We set out to re-inspect their temporal behaviour over the course of the last two Schwabe cycles. For this, we use Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) p-mode parameter tables. We analyse the energy supply rates for modes of harmonic degrees $l=0\text{-}150$ and average over the azimuthal orders and, subsequently, over modes in different parameter ranges. This averaging greatly helps in reducing the noise in the data.We find that energy supply rates are anti-correlated with the level of solar activity, for which we use the $F_{10.7}$ index as a proxy. Modes of different mode frequency and harmonic degrees show varying strengths of anti-correlation with the $F_{10.7}$ index, reaching as low as $r=-0.82$ for low frequency modes with $l=101\text{-}150$. In this first dedicated study of solar p-mode energy supply rates in GONG data, we find that they do indeed vary through the solar cycle. Earlier investigations with data from other instruments were hindered by being limited to low harmonic degrees or by the data sets being too short. We provide tables of time-averaged energy supply rates for individual modes as well as for averages over disjunct frequency bins.