论文标题

马尔可夫动力学中的动力学

Markovian Dynamics in de Sitter

论文作者

Mirbabayi, Mehrdad

论文摘要

DS观察者因果楔形楔的平衡状态是热的,尽管现实的观察者只能部分进入状态。对他们来说,轻标量场的不平衡状态似乎以马尔可夫的方式进行热度化。我们通过制定系统的扩展来展示这一点,以追踪环境。例如,我们将$ O(λ)$校正计算为Starobinsky和Yokoyama的结果,用于$ λϕ^4 $理论的放松指数。

The equilibrium state of fields in the causal wedge of a dS observer is thermal, though realistic observers have only partial access to the state. To them, out-of-equilibrium states of a light scalar field appear to thermalize in a Markovian fashion. We show this by formulating a systematic expansion for tracing out the environment. As an example, we calculate the $O(λ)$ correction to the result of Starobinsky and Yokoyama for the relaxation exponents of $λϕ^4$ theory.

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