论文标题
通过收获能量的遥感最小化信息的信息
Minimization of Age-of-Information in Remote Sensing with Energy Harvesting
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,考虑了在能量收集(EH)配备源的遥感设置中最小化时间平均信息(AOI)。 EH源在离散的时间瞬间进行了机会示例一个或多个进程,并将状态更新发送到一个随时间变化的无线链接中的水槽节点。在任何离散的时间瞬间,EH节点都决定是否使用其存储的能量探测链接质量,并进一步决定是否根据通道探针结果进行采样并传达数据。权衡是在水槽节点上可用的信息的新鲜度与源节点的能量缓冲区的可用能量之间。为此,使用无限的地平线马尔可夫决策过程理论来提出最小化时间平均的预期AOI的问题,以供单个能量收集源节点。考虑以下两种情况:(i)在发射器(CSIT)上使用通道状态信息的单个过程,(ii)带有CSIT的多个过程。在每种情况下,对于探测的通道状态,最佳源节点采样策略被证明是涉及该过程的瞬时年龄,缓冲区中的可用能量以及瞬时通道质量作为决策变量的阈值策略。最后,提供数值结果以证明政策结构和权衡。
In this paper, the minimization of time-averaged age-of-information (AoI) in an energy harvesting (EH) source-equipped remote sensing setting is considered. The EH source opportunistically samples one or multiple processes over discrete time instants and sends the status updates to a sink node over a time-varying wireless link. At any discrete-time instant, the EH node decides whether to probe the link quality using its stored energy and further decides whether to sample a process and communicate the data based on the channel probe outcome. The trade-off is between the freshness of information available at the sink node and the available energy at the energy buffer of the source node. To this end, an infinite horizon Markov decision process theory is used to formulate the problem of minimization of time-averaged expected AoI for a single energy harvesting source node. The following two scenarios are considered: (i) single process with channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), (ii) multiple processes with CSIT. In each scenario, for probed channel state, the optimal source node sampling policy is shown to be a threshold policy involving the instantaneous age of the process(es), the available energy in the buffer, and the instantaneous channel quality as the decision variables. Finally, numerical results are provided to demonstrate the policy structures and trade-offs.