论文标题
从不均匀材料系统的衍射
Diffraction from inhomogeneous material systems
论文作者
论文摘要
大型物质系统的静态衍射强度分布被认为是完全均匀的系统,尽管其他原子组的原子组取代,但用其他原子组取代了小颗粒,这些颗粒是根据粒子交换操作后后期的所有可能部分贡献而明确表示的。这给出了衍射强度,即从均质系统通过其他部分修改的均匀系统,因此产量结果可能被证明在具有相同类型的原子网络的材料的比较研究中非常有用。附加部分体现了结构障碍的存在的影响,并由两个主要组成部分组成。其中一个代表与系统处于均匀状态的不均匀性耦合,另一个代表了不均匀性自我耦合,彼此之间的不均匀性的耦合。在更多详细信息中考虑了两个特定的与同质性偏离的案例:无与伦比的不均匀性和相互作用不均匀性的情况。由于缺乏和替代粒子之间的可能结构差异(化学性质,原子分布和维度),对小角度散射(SAS)的影响得到了影响。在某些情况下,SAS的分布并不遵守非常有吸引力的吉尼定律。
The static diffraction intensity distribution from large material system conceived as perfectly homogeneous system made inhomogeneous, though substitution of groups of atoms, small particles, by other groups of atoms, is explicitly expressed in terms of all possible partial contributions subsequent to the particle exchange operation. This gives the diffracted intensity as that from the homogeneous system modified by additional part and, thus, yields result that may prove to be quite useful in comparative studies of materials with the same sort of atomic network. The additional part embodies the effects of the presence of the structural disturbances and consists in two main components. One of these represents the inhomogeneity coupling with the system in its homogeneous state and, the other, represents the inhomogeneity self-coupling, the coupling of the inhomogeneities with one another. Two particular cases of deviation from homogeneity are considered in more details: the case of non-interacting inhomogeneities and that of interacting inhomogeneities. The effects on the small angle scattering (SAS) due to possible structural differences (chemical nature, atomic distribution and dimensions) between the deficient and substitute particles are given. The SAS distribution does not obey the very attractive Guinier law in some cases of non-interacting inhomogeneities.