论文标题

使用机械谐振器确定溶液中纳米尺寸的吸附物质量:消除迄今不可分割的液体贡献

Determination of Nano-sized Adsorbate Mass in Solution using Mechanical Resonators: Elimination of the so far Inseparable Liquid Contribution

论文作者

Armanious, Antonius, Agnarsson, Björn, Lundgren, Anders, Zhdanov, Vladimir P., Höök, Fredrik

论文摘要

在液体环境中,纳米膜,纳米颗粒和(上)分子吸附物的无假设质量定量仍然是科学许多分支中的关键挑战。机械谐振器可以唯一确定任何吸附物的质量。然而,当在液体环境中运行时,与吸附物动态耦合的液体对测量的响应产生了重大贡献,这使数据解释复杂化并损害了定量吸附物质量测定。使用Navier-Stokes方程与振荡表面接触时,我们表明可以通过测量具有相同运动学粘度但密度不同的溶液中的溶液中的响应来消除液体贡献。在这种见解的指导下,我们使用了最广泛的机械谐振器之一石英晶体微量平衡(QCM),以证明可以利用运动学粘度匹配来准确量化诸如吸附刚体纳米植物,紧身生物学纳米构造(Temoliced Biological Policologic nanopartictict)等系统的干燥质量(诸如吸附的刚性纳米构造)。同时应用的同时测量的能量耗散的方法可以量化吸附物的机械性能及其在表面上的附着,如例如探测由纳米颗粒人群引起的流体动力稳定化所证明。最后,我们设想,同时确定吸附物的干质量和机械性能以及液体贡献的可能性将提供实验工具,以使用机械谐振器来应用超出质量确定的应用,例如,直接询问无需补充技术的方向,空间分布和粘合强度的方向,空间和结合强度。

Assumption-free mass quantification of nanofilms, nanoparticles, and (supra)molecular adsorbates in liquid environment remains a key challenge in many branches of science. Mechanical resonators can uniquely determine the mass of essentially any adsorbate; yet, when operating in liquid environment, the liquid dynamically coupled to the adsorbate contributes significantly to the measured response, which complicates data interpretation and impairs quantitative adsorbate mass determination. Employing the Navier-Stokes equation for liquid velocity in contact with an oscillating surface, we show that the liquid contribution can be eliminated by measuring the response in solutions with identical kinematic viscosity but different densities. Guided by this insight, we used quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), one of the most widely-employed mechanical resonator, to demonstrate that kinematic-viscosity matching can be utilized to accurately quantify the dry mass of systems such as adsorbed rigid nanoparticles, tethered biological nanoparticles (lipid vesicles), as well as highly hydrated polymeric films. The same approach applied to the simultaneously measured energy dissipation made it possible to quantify the mechanical properties of the adsorbate and its attachment to the surface, as demonstrated by, for example, probing the hydrodynamic stablization induced by nanoparticles crowding. Finally, we envision that the possibility to simultaneously determine the dry mass and mechanical properties of adsorbates as well as the liquid contributions will provide the experimental tools to use mechanical resonators for applications beyond mass determination, as for example to directly interrogate the orientation, spatial distribution, and binding strength of adsorbates without the need for complementary techniques.

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