论文标题
GraphMdn:利用图形结构和深度学习来解决反问题
GraphMDN: Leveraging graph structure and deep learning to solve inverse problems
论文作者
论文摘要
最近几年的最新引入了图神经网络(GNN)及其日益流行,这使得深度学习算法将其应用于非欧几里得人士,图形结构化数据。 GNN在一系列令人印象深刻的基于图的机器学习问题中取得了最新的结果。尽管如此,尽管它们的发展速度很快,但GNN上的许多工作都集中在图形分类和嵌入技术上,在很大程度上忽略了图形数据的回归任务。在本文中,我们开发了图形混合物密度网络(GraphMDN),该网络将图形神经网络与混合物密度网络(MDN)输出相结合。通过结合这些技术,图形具有自然能够将图形结构化信息合并到神经结构中以及对多模式回归目标进行建模的能力的优点。因此,图形旨在在数据结构构造的回归任务上脱颖而出,并且目标统计数据以密度而不是奇异值的混合物来更好地表示(所谓的``反向问题'')。为了证明这一点,我们将现有的GNN架构扩展到了一个所谓的Smantic GCN(SemGCN)(SemGCN)的现有gcn(semgcn),并从人类的结构上进行了范围,并将其显示为人类任务。一贯的表现可以自行胜过GCN和MDN架构,并具有可比数量的参数。
The recent introduction of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and their growing popularity in the past few years has enabled the application of deep learning algorithms to non-Euclidean, graph-structured data. GNNs have achieved state-of-the-art results across an impressive array of graph-based machine learning problems. Nevertheless, despite their rapid pace of development, much of the work on GNNs has focused on graph classification and embedding techniques, largely ignoring regression tasks over graph data. In this paper, we develop a Graph Mixture Density Network (GraphMDN), which combines graph neural networks with mixture density network (MDN) outputs. By combining these techniques, GraphMDNs have the advantage of naturally being able to incorporate graph structured information into a neural architecture, as well as the ability to model multi-modal regression targets. As such, GraphMDNs are designed to excel on regression tasks wherein the data are graph structured, and target statistics are better represented by mixtures of densities rather than singular values (so-called ``inverse problems"). To demonstrate this, we extend an existing GNN architecture known as Semantic GCN (SemGCN) to a GraphMDN structure, and show results from the Human3.6M pose estimation task. The extended model consistently outperforms both GCN and MDN architectures on their own, with a comparable number of parameters.