论文标题

二维晶体超导体中平面量子格里菲斯的奇异性观察

The observation of in-plane quantum Griffiths singularity in two-dimensional crystalline superconductors

论文作者

Liu, Yi, Qi, Shichao, Fang, Jingchao, Sun, Jian, Liu, Chong, Liu, Yanzhao, Qi, Junjie, Xing, Ying, Liu, Haiwen, Lin, Xi, Wang, Lili, Xue, Qi-Kun, Xie, X. C., Wang, Jian

论文摘要

量子griffiths奇异性(QGS)揭示了淬灭障碍对量子相变的深远影响,其特征在于涡流玻璃样相位的动态临界指数的差异,称为量子格里菲斯阶段。但是,在没有涡旋的情况下,是否可以在平行磁场下存在QGS仍然是一个难题。在这里,我们研究了通过分子束外延生长的超薄晶体PDTE2膜中磁场诱导的超导金属过渡。值得注意的是,QGS在4-Monolayer PDTE2膜中垂直和平行磁场下出现。已经提出了具有新的无关校正的直接激活缩放分析,提供了QGS的重要证据。随着膜厚度增加到6个单层,QGS在垂直场下消失,但在平行场下持续存在,这种不一致可能源于显微镜过程的差异。我们的工作证明了平行场诱导的QG的通用性,并可以刺激对平行磁场下新型量子相变的进一步研究。

Quantum Griffiths singularity (QGS) reveals the profound influence of quenched disorder on the quantum phase transitions, characterized by the divergence of the dynamical critical exponent at the boundary of the vortex glass-like phase, named as quantum Griffiths phase. However, in the absence of vortices, whether the QGS can exist under parallel magnetic field remains a puzzle. Here we study the magnetic field induced superconductor-metal transition in ultrathin crystalline PdTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Remarkably, the QGS emerges under both perpendicular and parallel magnetic field in 4-monolayer PdTe2 films. The direct activated scaling analysis with a new irrelevant correction has been proposed, providing important evidence of QGS. With increasing film thickness to 6 monolayers, the QGS disappears under perpendicular field but persists under parallel field, and this discordance may originate from the differences in microscopic processes. Our work demonstrates the universality of parallel field induced QGS and can stimulate further investigations on novel quantum phase transitions under parallel magnetic field.

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