论文标题

VLA/ALMA新生磁盘和多重性(VANDAM)对Orion Protostars IV的调查。在OMC2-FIR3/HOPS-370中揭示嵌入的中间质量原始质体和磁盘

The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars IV. Unveiling the Embedded Intermediate-Mass Protostar and Disk within OMC2-FIR3/HOPS-370

论文作者

Tobin, John J., Sheehan, Patrick, Reynolds, Nickalas, Megeath, S. Thomas, Osorio, Mayra, Anglada, Guillem, Diaz-Rodriguez, Ana Karla, Furlan, Elise, Kratter, Kaitlin, Offner, Stella, Looney, Leslie, Kama, Mihkel, Li, Zhi-Yun, Hoff, Merel van 't, Sadavoy, Sarah, Karnath, Nicole

论文摘要

我们提出ALMA(0.87〜mm和1.3〜mm)和VLA(9〜mm)观察到候选中间质量的Protostar Protostar Protostar Protostar Protostar Protostar Protostar Omc2-Fir3(Hops-370; l $ _ {bol} $ 〜314〜314〜14〜100 l $ _ {\ odot} $ at $ 0.1“(40 〜1”) au)分辨率九分子线。用Alma在0.87 〜mm处观察到的尘埃连续体和1.3毫米的距离朝向霍普斯-370的近边缘磁盘分辨出明显的半径〜100 au。 VLA的观测值检测到灰尘连续体中的磁盘和沿射流方向延伸的无自由发射。 ALMA对分子线的观察(H $ _2 $ CO,SO,CH $ _3 $ OH,$^{13} $ CO,C $^{18} $ O,NS和H $^{13} $ CN)揭示了周围围绕Hops-370 Orthogonal的明显磁盘的旋转,向射击/外由方向进行了旋转。我们将辐射转移模型拟合到磁盘的尘埃连续结构和内膜的分子线运动学和H $ _2 $ CO,CH $ _3 $ OH,NS和SO LINES的磁盘和磁盘。当使用H $ _2 $ co,ch $ _3 $ oh,ns和So Lines的组合时,中央原始质量确定为$ \ sim $ 2.5 m_sun,圆盘半径为$ \ sim $ 94〜AU,与中间质量的Protostar保持一致。尘埃连续和光谱能分布(SED)的建模产生的磁盘质量为0.035〜m $ _ {\ odot} $(推断灰尘+气体)和灰尘磁盘半径为62〜AU,因此,灰尘磁盘可能比与II类磁盘类似的气盘的半径较小。为了解释观察到的原始质量的亮度,HOPS-370必须以1.7至3.2 $ \ times $ 10 $^{ - 5} $ 〜M $ _ {\ odot} $ 〜yr $^yr $^{ - 1} $累积的速率。

We present ALMA (0.87~mm and 1.3~mm) and VLA (9~mm) observations toward the candidate intermediate-mass protostar OMC2-FIR3 (HOPS-370; L$_{bol}$~314~L$_{\odot}$) at $\sim$0.1" (40~au) resolution for the continuum emission and ~0.25" (100 au) resolution of nine molecular lines. The dust continuum observed with ALMA at 0.87~mm and 1.3~mm resolve a near edge-on disk toward HOPS-370 with an apparent radius of ~100 au. The VLA observations detect both the disk in dust continuum and free-free emission extended along the jet direction. The ALMA observations of molecular lines (H$_2$CO, SO, CH$_3$OH, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, NS, and H$^{13}$CN) reveal rotation of the apparent disk surrounding HOPS-370 orthogonal to the jet/outflow direction. We fit radiative transfer models to both the dust continuum structure of the disk and molecular line kinematics of the inner envelope and disk for the H$_2$CO, CH$_3$OH, NS, and SO lines. The central protostar mass is determined to be $\sim$2.5 M_sun with a disk radius of $\sim$94~au, when fit using combinations of the H$_2$CO, CH$_3$OH, NS, and SO lines, consistent with an intermediate-mass protostar. Modeling of the dust continuum and spectral energy distribution (SED) yields a disk mass of 0.035~M$_{\odot}$ (inferred dust+gas) and a dust disk radius of 62~au, thus the dust disk may have a smaller radius than the gas disk, similar to Class II disks. In order to explain the observed luminosity with the measured protostar mass, HOPS-370 must be accreting at a rate between 1.7 and 3.2$\times$10$^{-5}$~M$_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$.

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