论文标题
量子计算中的微波
Microwaves in Quantum Computing
论文作者
论文摘要
量子信息处理系统依赖于广泛的微波技术，并刺激了新运营制度中的微波设备和方法的开发。在这里，我们回顾了微波信号和系统在量子计算中的使用，具体参考了三个领先的量子计算平台：被困的原子离子矩，半导体中的旋转Qub和超导量子轴。我们重点介绍了通过使用微波系统实现的量子计算的一些关键结果和进展，并讨论了量子计算应用程序如何在某些领域推动微波技术的前沿。我们还描述了开放的微波工程挑战，用于构建大规模，耐故障的量子计算机。
Quantum information processing systems rely on a broad range of microwave technologies and have spurred development of microwave devices and methods in new operating regimes. Here we review the use of microwave signals and systems in quantum computing, with specific reference to three leading quantum computing platforms: trapped atomic ion qubits, spin qubits in semiconductors, and superconducting qubits. We highlight some key results and progress in quantum computing achieved through the use of microwave systems, and discuss how quantum computing applications have pushed the frontiers of microwave technology in some areas. We also describe open microwave engineering challenges for the construction of large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers.
