论文标题

由潮汐破坏事件AT2019DSG驱动的离轴喷射的中微子排放

Neutrino Emission from an Off-Axis Jet Driven by the Tidal Disruption Event AT2019dsg

论文作者

Liu, Ruo-Yu, Xi, Shao-Qiang, Wang, Xiang-Yu

论文摘要

最近,在光学/紫外线亮度峰值后约150天后,检测到了与潮汐破坏事件(TDE)AT2019DSG相关的高能量中微子事件。我们建议,如果我们在光学/UV Photosphere内部发射的相对论质子之间加速的相对论质子与TDE的强烈辐射场之间加速的相对论质子之间的强化相互作用可以解释为产生,如果我们在适度的角度观察到射流(即相对于射流轴)的适度角度(即,大约10-30度)。这种外轴视角导致视线中的高气柱密度高,这为光电离和伯特·赫特勒过程提供了高的不透明度,{并允许存在固有的长期X射线辐射的相对较高的发射率}。结果,伴随中微子产生的级联发射(否则它将超过X射线和/或GEV带中的通量极限)被显着遮盖或吸收。由于应该在天空中随机定向TDE的喷射,因此使用离轴射流的TDE的源密度速率显着高于带有轴射流的TDE。因此,在发现附近的TDE时,自然会预计轴射流是自然而然的,从而支持拟议的情况。

Recently, a high-energy muon neutrino event was detected in association with a tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2019dsg at the time about 150 days after the peak of the optical/UV luminosity. We propose that such a association could be interpreted as arising from hadronic interactions between relativistic protons accelerated in the jet launched from the TDE and the intense radiation field of TDE inside the optical/UV photosphere, if we are observing the jet at a moderate angle (i.e., approximately 10-30 degree) with respect to the jet axis. Such an off-axis viewing angle leads to a high gas column density in the line of sight which provides a high opacity for the photoionization and the Bethe-Heitler process, {and allows the existence of an intrinsic long-term X-ray radiation of comparatively high emissivity}. As a result, the cascade emission accompanying the neutrino production, which would otherwise overshoot the flux limits in X-ray and/or GeV band, is significantly obscured or absorbed. Since the jets of TDEs are supposed to be randomly oriented in the sky, the source density rate of TDE with an off-axis jet is significantly higher than that of TDE with an on-axis jet. Therefore, an off-axis jet is naturally expected in a nearby TDE being discovered, supporting the proposed scenario.

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