论文标题

比较两次南非交流之间的市场微观结构

Comparing the market microstructure between two South African exchanges

论文作者

Jericevich, Ivan, Chang, Patrick, Gebbie, Tim

论文摘要

我们考虑在两项南非股权交易所的共享列表:约翰内斯堡证券交易所(JSE)和A2X交易所。 A2X是一种替代交流,可在南非金融市场生态系统内提供共享列表和新列表。从科学的角度来看,它提供了一个机会,可以在类似的监管和经济环境中比较市场交易类似股票的市场,但流动性,成本和商业模式却大不相同。与JSE相比,A2X目前具有竞争性和解定价,但JSE的流动性更深。为了追求对这些差异与它们各自的价格响应动态如何相关的经验理解,我们比较了不同时间尺度上收益的分布和自动相关;我们比较价格影响和主曲线;我们比较每次交易所交易的成本。这使我们能够从经验上比较两个市场。我们发现,随着测量或抽样时间量表的增加,各种风格化的事实变得相似。但是,无论时间尺度如何,相同的证券的价格响应都大不相同。考虑到不同的流动性和订单簿的弹性,这并不奇怪。在这里,我们证明了直接成本主导交易的成本,以及竞争性定位成本上限的重要性。普遍性对于能够有意义地比较跨交换价格响应至关重要,但是在A2X的情况下,由于交换期的起步,它尚未以有意义的方式出现 - 使有意义的比较变得困难。

We consider shared listings on two South African equity exchanges: the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and the A2X Exchange. A2X is an alternative exchange that provides for both shared listings and new listings within the financial market ecosystem of South Africa. From a science perspective it provides the opportunity to compare markets trading similar shares, in a similar regulatory and economic environment, but with vastly different liquidity, costs and business models. A2X currently has competitive settlement and transaction pricing when compared to the JSE, but the JSE has deeper liquidity. In pursuit of an empirical understanding of how these differences relate to their respective price response dynamics, we compare the distributions and auto-correlations of returns on different time scales; we compare price impact and master curves; and we compare the cost of trading on each exchange. This allows us to empirically compare the two markets. We find that various stylised facts become similar as the measurement or sampling time scale increase. However, the same securities can have vastly different price responses irrespective of time scales. This is not surprising given the different liquidity and order-book resilience. Here we demonstrate that direct costs dominate the cost of trading, and the importance of competitively positioning cost ceilings. Universality is crucial for being able to meaningfully compare cross-exchange price responses, but in the case of A2X, it has yet to emerge in a meaningful way due to the infancy of the exchange -- making meaningful comparisons difficult.

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