论文标题

CME相关太阳能无线电爆发的成像光谱

Imaging Spectroscopy of CME-Associated Solar Radio Bursts

论文作者

Chhabra, Sherry, Gary, Dale E., Hallinan, Gregg, Anderson, Marin M., Chen, Bin, Greenhill, Lincoln J., Price, Danny C.

论文摘要

我们介绍了欧文斯山谷无线电天文台长波长阵列(OVRO-LWA)在度量波长下观察到的太阳能无线电事件的第一个结果。 We examine a complex event consisting of multiple radio sources/bursts associated with a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) and an M2.1 GOES soft X-ray flare from 2015 September 20. Images of 9--s cadence are used to analyze the event over a 120-minute period, and solar emission is observed out to a distance of $\approx3.5\,R_\odot$, with an instantaneous bandwidth covering在40--70〜MHz的频率范围内22〜MHz。我们从无线电事件的调查中介绍了我们的结果,尤其集中在一种表现出向外运动的爆发源上,我们将其归类为IV型爆发。我们以多个频率对事件进行图像,并使用源质心来获得外向运动的速度。在lasco(C2)冠状动脉中与CME观察的空间和时间比较表明,外运动与CME的核心的关联。通过执行CME的逐滴壳(GCS)重建,我们可以约束体积的密度。从密度估计值获得的电子等离子体频率不允许我们完全将血浆发射作为基础机制。但是,基于频率和时间发射的源高度和光滑度,我们认为陀螺仪是更合理的机制。我们使用陀螺仪光谱拟合技术来估计该爆发源向外运动期间不断发展的物理条件。

We present first results of a solar radio event observed with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA) at metric wavelengths. We examine a complex event consisting of multiple radio sources/bursts associated with a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) and an M2.1 GOES soft X-ray flare from 2015 September 20. Images of 9--s cadence are used to analyze the event over a 120-minute period, and solar emission is observed out to a distance of $\approx3.5\,R_\odot$, with an instantaneous bandwidth covering 22~MHz within the frequency range of 40--70~MHz. We present our results from the investigation of the radio event, focusing particularly on one burst source that exhibits outward motion, which we classify as a moving type IV burst. We image the event at multiple frequencies and use the source centroids to obtain the velocity for the outward motion. Spatial and temporal comparison with observations of the CME in white light from the LASCO(C2) coronagraph, indicates an association of the outward motion with the core of the CME. By performing graduated-cylindrical-shell (GCS) reconstruction of the CME, we constrain the density in the volume. The electron plasma frequency obtained from the density estimates do not allow us to completely dismiss plasma emission as the underlying mechanism. However, based on source height and smoothness of the emission in frequency and time, we argue that gyrosynchrotron is the more plausible mechanism. We use gyrosynchrotron spectral fitting techniques to estimate the evolving physical conditions during the outward motion of this burst source.

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