论文标题
复杂系统中自适应免费选择的正式模型
A Formal Model for Adaptive Free Choice in Complex Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中，我为基于新兴属性和自适应选择的复杂系统开发了一个正式的自由意志模型。该模型基于一个过程本体，在该过程本体中，自由选择是一个奇异的过程，该过程将系统从一个宏观染色到另一个宏观植物。我通过引入对单一选择的“自由”的形式衡量模型来量化模型。因此，系统的“自由意志”是从系统进行的选择过程的总自由中出现的。该模型的重点是在过程中观看的实际选择本身。也就是说，不考虑做出选择的系统的性质。然而，我的模型不一定与基于系统内部属性的模型冲突。而是通过关注选择过程的外部性来采用行为方法。
In this article, I develop a formal model of free will for complex systems based on emergent properties and adaptive selection. The model is based on a process ontology in which a free choice is a singular process that takes a system from one macrostate to another. I quantify the model by introducing a formal measure of the `freedom' of a singular choice. The `free will' of a system, then, is emergent from the aggregate freedom of the choice processes carried out by the system. The focus in this model is on the actual choices themselves viewed in the context of processes. That is, the nature of the system making the choices is not considered. Nevertheless, my model does not necessarily conflict with models that are based on internal properties of the system. Rather it takes a behavioral approach by focusing on the externalities of the choice process.
