论文标题
基于Glisson胶囊的肝病分期的数字图像处理方法
A Digital Image Processing Approach for Hepatic Diseases Staging based on the Glisson's Capsule
论文作者
论文摘要
由于需要快速有效的肝脏疾病治疗,这是世界上最常见的健康问题之一,因此通过非侵入性和经济方法进行纤维化已变得非常重要。研究了从过去用于肝病的诊断腹腔镜汲取灵感,在本文中,研究了肝脏的超声图像,重点是可见的是glisson胶囊的特定区域。在超声图像中,Glisson的胶囊以一条线的形状出现,可以通过文献中的经典方法提取。通过利用标准图像处理技术和卷积神经网络方法的结合,这项工作的范围是证明这样的想法,即巨大的信息潜力依赖于Glisson胶囊表面的平滑度。为此,考虑了几个分类器,这些分类器涉及不同类型的数据,即超声图像,描述Glisson线的二进制图像,并具有从原始图像中提取的矢量。这是一项基于弹性检查检查的结果,已经进行了回顾性进行的初步研究。
Due to the need for quick and effective treatments for liver diseases, which are among the most common health problems in the world, staging fibrosis through non-invasive and economic methods has become of great importance. Taking inspiration from diagnostic laparoscopy, used in the past for hepatic diseases, in this paper ultrasound images of the liver are studied, focusing on a specific region of the organ where the Glisson's capsule is visible. In ultrasound images, the Glisson's capsule appears in the shape of a line which can be extracted via classical methods in literature. By making use of a combination of standard image processing techniques and Convolutional Neural Network approaches, the scope of this work is to give evidence to the idea that a great informative potential relies on smoothness of the Glisson's capsule surface. To this purpose, several classifiers are taken into consideration, which deal with different type of data, namely ultrasound images, binary images depicting the Glisson's line, and features vector extracted from the original image. This is a preliminary study that has been retrospectively conducted, based on the results of the elastosonography examination.