论文标题
高能中微子天文学和Baikal-GVD中微子望远镜
High-energy neutrino astronomy and the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope
论文作者
论文摘要
Neutrino天文学提供了非热宇宙的新型视图，并与其他天文学学科相辅相成。近年来，该领域取得了迅速的进展，包括通过ICECUBE首次检测到TEV-PEV能量范围内的天体中微子和首次鉴定的乳肠形性中微子来源（TXS 0506+056）。进一步的发现是在北半球的新的立方公里望远镜的望远镜：贝加尔湖的Baikal-GVD和地中海的KM3NET-ARCA。贝加尔-GVD的建设按计划进行；该检测器目前包括在56个字符串上排列的2000多个光学模块，提供了0.35 km $^3 $的有效体积。我们回顾了Baikal-GVD（建筑计划）的科学案例，并首先是部分构建的阵列。
Neutrino astronomy offers a novel view of the non-thermal Universe and is complementary to other astronomical disciplines. The field has seen rapid progress in recent years, including the first detection of astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV energy range by IceCube and the first identified extragalactic neutrino source (TXS 0506+056). Further discoveries are aimed for with new cubic-kilometer telescopes in the Northern Hemisphere: Baikal-GVD, in Lake Baikal, and KM3NeT-ARCA, in the Mediterranean sea. The construction of Baikal-GVD proceeds as planned; the detector currently includes over 2000 optical modules arranged on 56 strings, providing an effective volume of 0.35 km$^3$. We review the scientific case for Baikal-GVD, the construction plan, and first results from the partially built array.
