论文标题
探索基于会话建议的全球信息
Exploring Global Information for Session-based Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
基于会话的建议(SBR)是一项具有挑战性的任务,旨在根据匿名行为序列推荐项目。大多数现有的SBR研究仅基于当前会话对用户偏好进行建模,同时忽略了其他会话中的项目转换信息,这些信息无法对复杂的项目转换模式进行建模。为了解决限制,我们介绍了全局项目转换信息,以强调动态项目转换的建模。为了充分利用全球项目转换信息,在这项工作中研究了两种探索SBR的全球信息的方法。具体来说,我们首先提出了一个基于GNN的基本框架(BGNN),该框架仅在会话图上使用会话级的项目 - 转换信息。 Based on BGNN, we propose a novel approach, called Session-based Recommendation with Global Information (SRGI), which infers the user preferences via fully exploring global item-transitions over all sessions from two different perspectives: (i) Fusion-based Model (SRGI-FM), which recursively incorporates the neighbor embeddings of each node on global graph into the learning process of session level item representation; (ii)基于约束的模型(SRGI-CM),该模型将全球级别的项目转换信息视为约束,以确保学习的项目嵌入与全球项目转换一致。在三个流行的基准数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,SRGI-FM和SRGI-CM始终超过最先进的方法。
Session-based recommendation (SBR) is a challenging task, which aims at recommending items based on anonymous behavior sequences. Most existing SBR studies model the user preferences based only on the current session while neglecting the item-transition information from the other sessions, which suffer from the inability of modeling the complicated item-transition pattern. To address the limitations, we introduce global item-transition information to strength the modeling of the dynamic item-transition. For fully exploiting the global item-transition information, two ways of exploring global information for SBR are studied in this work. Specifically, we first propose a basic GNN-based framework (BGNN), which solely uses session-level item-transition information on session graph. Based on BGNN, we propose a novel approach, called Session-based Recommendation with Global Information (SRGI), which infers the user preferences via fully exploring global item-transitions over all sessions from two different perspectives: (i) Fusion-based Model (SRGI-FM), which recursively incorporates the neighbor embeddings of each node on global graph into the learning process of session level item representation; and (ii) Constrained-based Model (SRGI-CM), which treats the global-level item-transition information as a constraint to ensure the learned item embeddings are consistent with the global item-transition. Extensive experiments conducted on three popular benchmark datasets demonstrate that both SRGI-FM and SRGI-CM outperform the state-of-the-art methods consistently.