论文标题

自我监督的小足球运动员检测和跟踪

Self-Supervised Small Soccer Player Detection and Tracking

论文作者

Hurault, Samuel, Ballester, Coloma, Haro, Gloria

论文摘要

在足球比赛中,通过检测和跟踪提供的信息为进一步分析和理解游戏的某些战术方面(包括个人和团队行动)提供了重要的线索。最先进的跟踪算法在他们接受过培训的场景中取得了令人印象深刻的成绩,但他们未能挑战足球比赛。这通常是由于球员的相对大小很小,同一球队的球员之间的外观相似。尽管一种直接的解决方案是通过使用更具体的数据集对这些模型进行重新训练,但是缺乏这样的公开注释的数据集需要搜索其他有效的解决方案。在这项工作中,我们提出了一条自制的管道,该管道能够在不同的记录条件下检测和跟踪低分辨率的足球运动员,而无需任何地面真实数据。给出了广泛的定量和定性实验结果,以评估其性能。我们还与几种最新方法进行了比较,表明拟议的检测器和提议的跟踪器都达到了顶级结果,尤其是在小玩家的情况下。

In a soccer game, the information provided by detecting and tracking brings crucial clues to further analyze and understand some tactical aspects of the game, including individual and team actions. State-of-the-art tracking algorithms achieve impressive results in scenarios on which they have been trained for, but they fail in challenging ones such as soccer games. This is frequently due to the player small relative size and the similar appearance among players of the same team. Although a straightforward solution would be to retrain these models by using a more specific dataset, the lack of such publicly available annotated datasets entails searching for other effective solutions. In this work, we propose a self-supervised pipeline which is able to detect and track low-resolution soccer players under different recording conditions without any need of ground-truth data. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experimental results are presented evaluating its performance. We also present a comparison to several state-of-the-art methods showing that both the proposed detector and the proposed tracker achieve top-tier results, in particular in the presence of small players.

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